The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca, Del. Chemical analysis of date fruits indicated large variation in nutritional composition, depending on the species cultivars. The desert date tree (Balanites aegyptiacus (L.) Delile) is a deep-rooted, evergreen or semi-deciduous tree, up to 12 m high.The thorns, up to 8 cm long, are soft at first and later become woody (Ecoport, 2009).Leaves are bi-foliolate and spirally arranged on the shoots, dark green or grey-green, fleshy succulent with 2 firm coriaceous leaflets. Biochemical and Nutritional Characterizations of Date Palm Fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.) These fruits are oval to cylindrical in shape and about 3 to 7 … Journal of Applied Sciences lands on the banks of Nile and Euphrates Rivers of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Additionally, it is also required maintaining healthy mucosa and skin. Dates are traditionally used for several purposes although the nutritional significance of the date fruits as food is beyond imagination. container where they stay can well for several months. (Medical disclaimer). 100 grams hold Calories-277, protein-1.81 g, vitamin A-149 IU, iron-0.90 mg (11% of DV). It contains healthy amounts of pyridoxine J. Environ. walnuts, candied orange and cream cheese. carbohydrates, protein, and fats. The desert date is an African dryland tree with edible fruit pulp and an edible oil-rich seed. The fruit is rich in dietary fiber, which prevents LDL cholesterol absorption in the gut. This study investigated the nutritional, anti-nutritional factors, functional properties, mineral and amino acid contents of Phoenix dactylifera L. fruits using standard analytical methods. 1 (2019), 267-274 Original Research Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Assessment of yield and nutritional composition of fruit of wild date palm (Phoenix sylvestris Roxb.) Vitamins catalyze important body reactions and because the human body cannot produce it is own vitamin C, it is therefore important for a diet to contain high amounts of vitamin C. Assessment of nutritional composition in desert date fruit shows presence of several secondary metabolites classes, such as cumarins, flavonoids, and steroidal saponins, that have biological activity (Balz and Jane, … Copper required for the production of red blood cells. Some varieties of fresh, soft, good-quality fruits, however, only found from September However, the potential of many indigenous fruits to combat it has not yet been tested. in the genus: Phoenix, and scientifically named as Phoenix dactylifera. through December. Dates are dry soft fruits with a sweet and delicious taste, which come from the date palm trees that grow in the desert. Food Chemistry, 111: 676-682. Iron, being a component of hemoglobin inside the red blood cells, determines the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. One such fruit that has made headlines in various health magazines due to its ability to keep a number of ailments at bay is fig. Dates, deglet noor Nutrition Facts & Calories For best results, be sure to enable the option to PRINT BACKGROUND IMAGES in the following browsers: - Firefox ( File > Page Setup > Format & Options ) - Internet Explorer 6/7 ( Tools > Internet Options > Advanced > Printing ) - In Internet Explorer 7 you will need to adjust the default "Shrink To Fit" setting. Date fruits are wild or cultivated; the plant is endemic to dry land areas. When eaten, they replenish energy and revitalize the body instantly. While they are high in natural sugar, they also contain many essential nutrients. Deglet Noor For long, fruits have been part of a healthy diet, the main reason being their remarkable nutritional value. 3.1 Uses from Date Palm Tree. For these The objectives of the study were to estimate concentrations of most major and minor elements in date palm leaves and fruits, and to determine whether seasonal Notably, dates are one of the sweetest types of fruit available, and they have exceptionally high sugar content. Malnutrition has been a serious issue in Ghana and Africa as a whole. These vitamins are acting as cofactors help body metabolize Zeaxanthin is an important dietary carotenoid that selectively absorbed into the retinal macula lutea, where it thought to provide antioxidant and protective light-filtering functions. The potassium concentration was the highest (289.6–512 mg/100 g dry matter), followed in descending order by calcium (123–187 mg/100 g), magnesium (56–150 mg/100 g), phosphorus (12–27 mg/100 g) and sodium (4.9–8.9 mg/100 g). The results of the study indicated that the variety Shamran had highest protein (2.77%) content and the variety Medjool the lowest (1.88%). [23] found that the total sugar concentration in three Omani date cultivars ranged from Table 1: Chemical composition of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L) flesh Components Percent% Moisture content 64.34 The nutritional and medicinal activities of date fruit are related to its chemical composition. Botanically they are the "drupe" (single pitted) fruits, grow on the palm tree belonging to the family of Arecaceae, This review article provides information on the nutritional and functional constituents of dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and their seeds from over 80 references. Date palm is an important crop, especially in the hot-arid regions of the world. Biochemical Chemical composition and characteristics of the and Nutritional Characterizations of Date Palm Fruits dietary fibre. On a commercial scale, most are harvested by cutting the entire cluster, fumigated, cleaned, graded, packed, stored under refrigeration, and released to markets according to demand. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Date Palm, often simply referred to as ‘date’, is a sweet edible fruit believed to originate from the Middle East region. The human body uses manganese as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase. Citation :- Nutritional composition of fruit of four date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)cultivars grown in Haryana, India .Asian Journal Of Dairy and Food Research.2016. This study was designed to determine the nutritional composition of various parts of B. aegyptiaca eaten by Ugandans. Food Chemistry, 111: 676-682. The desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca, Del. The figs nutritional value is so high that it is often referred to as the 'fitness fruit'. under warmer climates across all the continents. http://www.ispub.com/journal/the-internet-journal-of-pharmacology/volume-7-n umber-1/phoenix-dactylifera-an-update-of-its-indegenous-uses-phytochemistry- and-pharmacology.html. popular for their rich taste, flavor, and superior quality. Its fruits develop even in unusually dry years. A lot indeed! Date fruit can provide many essential nutrients and potential health benefits to the consumer. qualities, they traditionally served to break the fast during Ramadan month since ancient times. Food Compositions Sugary Dessert Fruits Fast Food As Harmful Healthy Nutrition Vector Set Cooked Raw Products Diversity Balanced Nutrition Concept. Home / Journal of Nutritional Ecology and Food Research, Volume 1, Number 3 , 198-206(9) References Nutritional Composition of Balanites aegyptiaca (Desert Date) and Hyphaene thebaica (Doum Palm) Fruits Consumed by Hamadryas Baboons ( Papio hamadryas hamadryas ) … Balanites aegyptiaca: “desert date” is endemic to dry land areas. Date palm is now grown extensively for its edible fruits 9, No. pancreatic cancers. There are more than 2,000 different types of dates and, depending on growing condition and date type, dates fruits vary in size, shape, and weight. In the folk-lore, date fruits have been ascribed to have many medicinal properties when consumed either alone or in combination with other herbs. High-quality dates handpicked directly from the fruit bunch and sold as a premium variety in the markets. In this research, some physicochemical properties o f date syrup, The fruits are safe to eat in infants and the pregnant woman. Dates have an excellent nutrition profile. There are many common names for this plant. Magnesium is essential for bone growth. At about 61-68 percent sugar by mass when dried, dates are a very sweet fruit. The plant is commonly grown in arid regions of Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, and has been introduced in North America and Australia. Biochemical and Nutritional Characterizations of Date Palm Fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Ash content of the leaves and flowers was 8.07%; while that of the fruit pulp was 6.97%. All rights reserved. amber, bright-red to deep-brown depending on the cultivar type. The chemical composition of date fruit varies according to ripening stage, cultivar, growing environment, postharvest conditions, etc. Date palm tree is primarily planted for its fruits. L.) is one of the neglected staple crops of growing importance in the drought and famine-prone areas of Uganda. Biochemical Chemical composition and characteristics of the and Nutritional Characterizations of Date Palm Fruits dietary fibre. Dry and soft dates are usually eaten out of hand without any add-on. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the oldest primary staple crops in Southwest Asia and North Africa. A typical date fruit is a drupe where the outer fleshy part surrounds a shell of hardened endocarp consisting of a seed inside. The date palm and desert date differ in color and shape, and mostly in the taste of fruit flesh taste because of the large difference in sugar content. Dates are the fruit of the date palm tree, which is grown in many tropical regions of the world. RICHTER, K. (1956) Zusammensetzung und Nahrwert von Datteln un Teilen derselben nach Versuchen an Wiederkauern und Schweinen (Composition and nutritional value of dates and date parts as a result of trials on ruminanets and pigs) (German). About. These antioxidants found to have the ability to protect cells and other structures in the body from harmful effects Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that help regulate heart rate and blood pressure. indicated that the fruit species is source of significant bioactive components with nutritional health benefits. It is a high source of energy, as 100 g of flesh can provide an average of 314 kcal. … Balanites aegyptiaca, a forest species of socio-economic interest for rural people, was chosen to be planted in the frame-work of the Great Green Wall project in Senegal. Thus, eating dates found to offer some protection from colon, prostate, breast, endometrial, lung, and Chemical compositions of fruit of dates were analysed. The main chemical components of date fruit include carbohydrates, dietary fibre, enzymes, protein, fat, minerals, vitamins, phenolic acids and carotenoids. Regular fresh fruits pack plenty of water, vitamins, and calories that balance out in a delicious and healthy form. The desert date is an African dryland tree with edible fruit pulp and an edible oil-rich seed. Vol. Samples of Balanites aegyptiaca and Hyphaene thebaica were collected and analyzed in the laboratory to detect the crude composition and micronutrient contents. 458. Stud. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Further, the fruit has moderate levels of the B-complex group of vitamins as well as vitamin-K. Date fruits are also rich in minerals like calcium, manganese, copper, and magnesium. cultivars. with a seed inside. Date palm fruits have high nutritional and therapeutic value and possess significant antibacterial and antifungal properties. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. There are many varieties of date palm cultivated. What nutrients are there in dates? 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The production of date fruit contained significant amounts of pyridoxine ( vitamin B-6 ), ( 2015 ), in! Food is beyond imagination, good-quality fruits, nutritional composition of various parts of B. aegyptiaca eaten by.! Mesocarp, which prevents LDL cholesterol absorption in the markets a premium variety in the folk-lore date!