If you have existing architectures for projects or lines of business, and you want to create an enterprise architecture, the easiest approach is to populate your EA from the bottom up. enterprise is required. : An ontology‐based well‐founded proposal for modeling re‐sources and capabilities in ArchiMate. An artifact is a deliverable. Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) is expected to contribute to strategic planning and systematic development of enterprises by capturing the essential structures and processes of an enterprise on different architectural levels (e.g. Architectural elements In this section, we will review some of the architectural concepts and elements which are related and often utilized when implementing microservices-based architecture. Manag. Enterprise architecture tools capture, store, structure, and analyze information pertaining to enterprise architecture. Enterprise Architecture Planning is a data-centric approach to architecture planning. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The enterprise business capabilities are an abstraction of the underlying process, function, information, and system, but the capabilities themselves are distinct and different than the underlying elements. Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Springer, Heidelberg (2013), Stirna, J., Grabis, J., Henkel, M., Zdravkovic, J.: Capability driven development – an approach to support evolving organizations. Rostock University (2013). Verb -- Creating an enterprise-wide architecture is accomplished through a standardized process that is sustained through an ongoing management program. It provides various perspectives from a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations to take a disciplined approach for managing those systems. Enterprise architecture (EA) governance is a practice encompassing the fundamental aspects of managing a business. The EA3 Cube approach is an example of a complete approach to EA. EA encompasses IT services, processes, and infrastructure even considering multiple systems and multiple functional groups. Enterprise Architecture = Strategy + Business + Technology EA is both a noun and a verb. University College Cork, Ireland (2013), Butler, T., Murphy, C.: Integrating Dynamic Capability and Commitment Theory for Research on IT Capabilities and Resources. EA Core Element #6: Associated Best Practices. Kitchenham, B.A. University of Twente, Bizzdesign, Netherland (2012). A “complete” EA approach must include six core elements, which must be designed to work together. Top managers need to decide which competences are key to the success of the business so that they may … Eng. : Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. The Architecture Content Framework defines the set of key artifacts produced to support an architecture, and the Technical Reference Model (TRM) provides a model and taxonomy of generic platform services. Oxford Brookes University, Oxford (2005), Desarbo, W.S., Di Benedetto, C.A., Song, M., Sinha, I.: Song; Revisiting the Miles and Snow Strategic Framework Uncovering Interrelationships Between Strategic Types, Capabilities, Environmental Uncertainty, and 28 Firm Performance. Enterprise Master Data Management: An SOA Approach to Managing Core Information explains key concepts of MDM, the business value of MDM, and how to architect an Enterprise Master Data Management Solution. If you have existing architectures for projects or lines of business, and you want to create an enterprise architecture, the easiest approach is to populate your EA from the bottom up. LNBIP, vol. 1. Enterprise Architecture Approach -TOGAF 9- Prashant Patade (Enterprise Architect)Strategic Projects and Core Technology Group - IT Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. (eds.) We also define two key elements of enterprise architecture as A definition of the deliverables that the architecting activity should produce; A description of the method by which this is done. Noun -- The architecture of an enterprise is a thing - a collection of models and information. Enterprise architecture is the process by which organizations standardize and organize IT infrastructure to aligns with business goals. The Core Diagram enhances strategic thinking for … 158, pp. It provides various perspectives from a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations to take a disciplined approach for managing those systems. It involves firm leadership, a complete knowledge of organizational structure, a confident direction, and the enablement of effective IT processes to promote an enterprise’s strategies. EBSE Technical report, University of Durham (2007). EA Core Element #5: Architecture Repository. There are other, more elaborate methods on the market. Leap: a precise lightweight framework for enterprise architecture. Strategy elements are used to model the strategic direction and choices of the enterprise, whereas Business Layer elements (Chapter 8) are used to model the operational organization of an enterprise. For microservices, and in general, these are useful concepts and enterprise patterns which can be applied when designing and implementing any kind of software product or service. pp 82-96 | A relational repository is needed for all enterprise architecture artifacts as well as for documenting and managing requirements and tracing them to business goals. For microservices, and in general, these are useful concepts and enterprise patterns which can be applied when designing and implementing any kind of software product or service. Enterprise Information Management Is a Core Element of Your IT Architecture Published: 17 January 2005 ID: G00124681 Analyst(s): Jeff Comport, Frank W. Schlier, Andrew White. A deliverable may realize core elements within an architecture. Strateg. We will list several of them. The common element is that enterprise architecture refers to a set of interdependent elements described at a certain level of abstraction and the blueprint describes the relationships among the elements. 7.1 Strategy Elements Metamodel. Not affiliated Teece, D.J., Pisano, G., Shuen, A.: Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. The enterprise business capabilities are an abstraction of the underlying process, function, information, and system, but the capabilities themselves are distinct and different than the underlying elements. Enterprise Master Data Management: An SOA Approach to Managing Core Information explains key concepts of MDM, the business value of MDM, and how to architect an Enterprise Master Data Management Solution. Organizing the elements that … 134, pp. Performance Management 4. Enterprise architecture is a description of an enterprise from an integrated business and IT perspective intended to bridge the communication gap between business and … There are 4 key elements that companies must fully understand to master EA maturity. The fifth basic element is “Repository” which includes the EA website, documentation database, and the software applications (tools) that are used for modeling, analysis, and reporting. Figure 1-4: Core Elements of an Enterprise Architecture Approach. J. Duhan, S., Levy, M., Powell, P.: IS Strategy in SMEs Using Organizational Capabilities: the CPX Framework. Enterprise Architecture? The repository’s design should reflect the underlying architecture approach. Hopefully this approach offers a simplified theme on the journey to install an enterprise architecture framework and also its practice. Summary EIM is the logical layer of an IT architecture. The third basic element is “Methodology” which are specific steps to establish and maintain an EA program, via the selected approach. The VA EA provides the enterprise-level line-of-sight needed to support informed decision-making. Chapter 12 provides additional details on the design and function of an EA repository. (2009). Methodology For an EA approach to be considered to be complete, the six core elements shown in Figure 1-4 must be present and work synergistically together. The following chapters of this section will describe why EA is valuable to many types of enterprises, what the risks of doing EA are, and how to ensure that EA is driven by strategic goals and business requirements. Executive management can use the core diagram produced by the enterprise architects as a means to build shared vision with the intrapreneurs for how the venture will operate. Not all frameworks allow for segments or integration of strategy, business, technology, but EA3 does. Core Competencies for Enterprise Analysis. EBA is a modeling tool for structuring related business elements and linking them to other architectural elements (information, application, technology, security) in the enterprise. Examples of core competences can include production, design or any other firm capability. The Enterprise Architecture Approach For an EA approach to be considered to be complete, the six core elements shown in Figure 1-4 must be present and work synergistically together. create the elements that comprise the SaaS architecture, including: • A use-case model based on a typical scenario that requires back-end data exchange between Intel and the SaaS provider. Top managers need to decide which competences are key to the success of the business so that they may … Developing and implementing an EEA blueprint—to integrate where In … Enterprise architecture management (EAM) is a structured approach that an enterprise uses for creating, managing, and using enterprise architecture to align business and IT. Deciding what core competences a company needs to focus on is something that happens at the enterprise level of strategy. Cite as. University of Jyväskylä, IT Research Institute (2008). List and describe the core elements of an Enterprise Architecture approach from IST 301 at Pennsylvania State University 3. This core is defined by the Architecture Development Method (ADM). This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, BIR 2015: Perspectives in Business Informatics Research 1. Next Steps Transforming an organization’s core systems is not an easy undertaking, yet a considered, thoughtful approach can mitigate the risks and help an organization take a significant step toward achieving its long term vision. Syst. business, data, application, technology) and showing inter-dependencies. Providing easy access to EA documentation is essential for use in planning and decision-making. Enterprise Architecture (EA) has been instrumental in that journey, and in this article, we provide some valuable lessons that we have learned on our journey to build an Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) function to support our digital transformation, and how we used EAM to become and remain relevant during digital disruption. A work package realizes requirements indirectly through the realization of core elements (e.g., an application component, business process, or service). Figure 1-3. At the core of this transformation is the VA Enterprise Architecture (EA). In: Kobyliński, A., Sobczak, A. EA tools provide support for strategic decision-making by capturing vital enterprise contexts, along with content development and analysis capabilities across the business, information, technology and solution architectures. The second basic element is “Framework” which identifies the scope of the overall architecture and the type and relationship of the various sub-architecture levels, threads and other viewpoints. The Enterprise Architecture approach will if applied to enterprise assist the decision makers with creating and enforcing policies. International Enterprise Architecture Institute. In addition, enterprise architects have an important role to play in the … In terms of defining a common language, two elements of TOGAF are important. EA Core Element #4: Documentation Artifacts. University College Cork, Ireland (2005), Sun, C.M., Chen, R.S. Enterprise architects provide facilitation and integration to enable this collaborative planning discipline, and work with specialists and subject matter experts from these planning groups in order to formulate a plan of action that not only meets needs but is also implementable within financial, political, and organizational constraints. June 2008, Butler, T., Murphy, C.: Unpacking Dynamic Capabilities in the Small- to-Medium Software Enterprise: Process, Assets, and History. University of Washington (2005), Vitari, C.: Sources of IT dynamic capability in the context of data genesis capability, Italy (2009), Barreto, I.: Dynamic Capabilities: A Review of Past Research and an Agenda for the Future. Enterprise business capabilities are a foundational construct in business architecture and are a decomposition of what a company does and can do. There are many challenges in comparing EAFs. (2011). Performance Management 4. Systems-level planning is not sufficient for the management and planning of technology and other resources in enterprises with significant size and complexity. Evaluation of enterprise and software architectures: critical issues, metrics and practices. From enterprise architecture to IT governance: elements of effective IT management. An aim is to improve data quality, access to data, adaptability to changing requirements, data interoperability and sharing, and cost containment. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). An enterprise architecture (EA) is a construct that communicates an organization’s entire enterprise system, consisting of technologies, processes, and information assets. EAP has its roots in IBM's As an authoritative … This is a preview of subscription content, Gunasekaran, A.: Agile Manufacturing: The 21st Century Competitive Strategy: The 21st Century Competitive Strategy. ISBN: 978-3-00-042608-7, Wißotzki, M., Koç, H., Weichert, T., Sandkuhl, K.: Development of an enterprise architecture management capability catalog. The 59 core elements are collectively the EA practices, structures, activities, and conditions that, when properly employed based on the unique facts and circumstances of each organization and the stated purpose of its EA program, can permit that organization to progress to increasingly higher states of EA management maturity and thereby maximize its chances of realizing … This series of topics illustrates several architecture approaches for mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, and other scenarios that might lead you to migrate to a new cloud tenant. business, data, application, technology) and showing inter-dependencies. The first basic element is “Governance” which identifies the planning, decision-making, and oversight processes and groups that will determine how the enterprise architecture is developed and maintained – as part of an enterprise’s overall governance. Take existing architectures and pull common elements into a repository. The EA framework EA3 and the concept of EA is not only focusing on IT but can be applied on various other fields of interest. The visual model produced by the process is the Core Diagram that includes all the elements of an enterprise architecture that can be exploited as a robust foundation for execution. Hopefully this approach offers a simplified theme on the journey to install an enterprise architecture framework and also its practice. PoEM 2012. EA Core Element #1: Architecture Governance. Develop an EIM strategy and use it for your application and integration programs. Introduction to enterprise architecture. An enterprise architecture (EA) is a construct that communicates an organization’s entire enterprise system, consisting of technologies, processes, and information assets. : A study on the strategic alignment process with information technology for new ventures from a dynamic capability perspective. A Complete Approach to Enterprise Architecture. EA Core Element #3: Implementation Methodology. 117–131. Inf. Enterprise Business Architecture (EBA) is an approach for modeling, structuring and understanding business knowledge that assists business managers in making adroit decisions. They send an important message to your stakeholders — that EA recommendations are not arbitrary. Manag. National Chiao Tung University, National Yulin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan (2006). Governance. Enterprise Architecture In The Strategic Planning Lifecycle. The EA repository is essentially a website and database that stores information and provides links to EA tools and other EA program resources. elements of the enterprise architecture. A business analyst must possess certain core competencies in order to effectively lead enterprise analysis projects[8]. : The dynamic resource‐based view: capability lifecycles. Key words: business economics, business mana-gement, enterprise architecture, informa﬒ on technologies. Helflat, C.E., Peteraf, M.A. Studies have demonstrated a correlation between increased shareholder value and well-governed enterprises. Education enterprise architecture, or EEA, is a strategic framework that can provide the structure, plan and processes to achieve an education agency’s vision and goals by aligning its business and program side with information technology (IT). Enterprise architecture (EA) is "a well-defined practice for conducting enterprise analysis, design, planning, and implementation, using a comprehensive approach at all times, for the successful development and execution of strategy. In: Innovating Perspectives 16, Nr. EA Governance aims at supporting integrated governance, an integrated group of management policies and processes that form an overall governance structure as is shown in the figure above. Capabilities in EAM are among the subjects in research which have received substantial attention during the last years, but still are not thoroughly defined regarding their characteristics, elements and lifecycle processes. Strateg. Organizational Design List and describe the core elements of an Enterprise Architecture approach from IST 301 at Pennsylvania State University An example of how to communicate the various areas of an EA framework was also provided. The VA EA is the strategic planning and management tool that supports operations, execution, and management accountability, and equips leadership to execute change across the Department. There are 4 key elements that companies must fully understand to master EA maturity. Enterprise business capabilities are a foundational construct in business architecture and are a decomposition of what a company does and can do. Scott, J., Cullen, A., An, M.: Business capabilities provide the rosetta stone for business-IT alignment: capability maps are a foundation for BA (2009). The core diagram facilitates the envisioning process for how the new venture will be able to exploit the enterprise architecture to deliver on the business model innovation. Bus. Because of this, enterprise architecture has an important role in unifying and coordinating departmental processes across an organization. EA is an improved approach that looks at systems holistically as well as provides a strategy and business context. Figure 46 gives an overview of the strategy elements … TOGAF® Version 9.1 (2014). This presentation provides companies a good understanding of Enterprise Architecture (EA), its core components and elements to maturity. Two of the key elements of any enterprise architecture framework are: A definition of the deliverables that the architecting activity should produce A description of the method by which this should be done Leadership and Talent Development 3. 213.32.100.69. FEA Framework v2 The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework v2 describes a suite of tools to help government planners implement the Common Approach. In the case of Enterprise Architecture, these models describe the logical business functions or capabilities, business processes, human roles and actors, the physical organization structure, data flows and data stores, business applications and platform applications, hardware, and … We follow Janssen and Verbraeck (2005) and define enterprise architecture as the coordination of subsystems at various levels of abstractions for the purpose of developing the NGI. This presentation provides companies a good understanding of Enterprise Architecture (EA), its core components and elements to maturity. In: Sandkuhl, K., Seigerroth, U., Stirna, J. The Open Group. EA is used to develop a comprehensive description of all of the key elements and relationships of an organization and its The Enterprise Architecture Approach. Principles are the foundation of your Enterprise Architecture — the enduring rules and guidelines of your architecture. At its core is the Consolidated Reference Model (CRM) , which equips OMB and Federal agencies with a common language and framework to describe and analyze investments. Some of the frameworks have a very specific scope and therefore are applicable to those applications. Enterprise Architecture is both a management program and a documentation method. Many different definitions of the term capability exist and different views on what the elements of capabilities are have been presented. We follow Janssen and Verbraeck (2005) and define enterprise architecture as the coordination of subsystems at various levels of abstractions for the purpose of developing the NGI. These include (but are not necessarily limited to) the abilities to: Create and maintain business architecture. Digital Enterprise Architecture: Four Elements Critical to Solution Envisioning Today’s digital organization demands an enterprise architecture that is guided by its intended business outcome and which can inform strategy embracing a multidimensional approach covering digitization, data management, analytics, AI and automation. In Enterprise Architecture at Work, The Enterprise Engineering Series. In particular, enterprise architecture increasingly represents the core intellectual property of the enterprise. The first core element is “Governance” which identifies the planning, decision-making, and oversight processes and groups that will determine how the EA is developed and maintained, accomplished as part of an organization’s overall governance. Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa (2010), Teoh, S.Y., Shun, C.: Innovative Capability Development Process: a Singapore IT Healthcare Case Study. These topics provide starting-point guidance for enterprise resource planning. Part of Springer Nature. Leadership and Talent Development 3. Diese Themen bieten Anhaltspunkte für die Planung von Enterprise-Ressourcen. A “complete” EA approach must include six core elements, which must be designed to work together. EA Core Element #2: Architecture Framework. Oxford Brookes University, University of Warwick, Centre for Information Management, UK (2005), Azevedo, C.L.B., et al. EA is often seen as bringing an ‘ivory tower’ perspective in the adoption of new ideas. Structured approach to gaining business insight and increase the relevance of IT. The common element is that enterprise architecture refers to a set of interdependent elements described at a certain level of abstraction and the blueprint describes the relationships among the elements. LNBIP, vol. J. Teece, D.J., Pisano, G.P., Shuen, A.: Firm capabilities, resources, and the concept of strategy: four paradigms of strategic management. 112–126. University of Toledo, Babson Park (2005), Basaglia, S., Caporarello, L., Magni, M.: The mediating role of IT knowledge integration capability in the relationship between team performance and team climate, Italy (2009), Iacob, M.E., Meertens, L.O., Jonkers, H., Quartel, D.A.C., Nieuwenhuis, L.J.M., van Sinderen, M.J.: From enterprise architecture to business models and back. In: 2013 17th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC), IEEE (2013), © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015, Perspectives in Business Informatics Research, International Conference on Business Informatics Research, http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap32.html, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21915-8_6, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. A location may be assigned to work packages and deliverables. Strategic Alignment 2. : How Information Technology Capabilities Influence Organizational Innovation: Exploratory Findings from Two Case Studies. At the core of this transformation is the VA Enterprise Architecture (EA). In this chapter, we will focus on the following topics: The sixth basic element is “Associated Best Practices” which are proven ways to implement parts of the overall architecture or sub-architectures, in context of meta EA. A cycle for enterprise architecture development is presented as well as the Zachman framework as a popular approach for enterprise architecture descrip﬒ on. (eds.) ISBN: 978-951-39-3108-7, Wißotzki, M., Sonnenberger, A.: Adoption of EAM in small and medium enterprises. Digital Enterprise Architecture: Four Elements Critical to Solution Envisioning Today’s digital organization demands an enterprise architecture that is guided by its intended business outcome and which can inform strategy embracing a multidimensional approach covering digitization, data management, analytics, AI and automation. The six basic elements of an EA documentation method were presented: the EA documentation framework, EA components, current EA views, future EA views, an EA Management and Transition Plan and multi-level threads that include security, standards, and workforce planning. Technische Universität München, München (2011), Tarafdar, M., Gordon, S.R. The envisioned enterprise creates the alignment of strategic direction, business operations, technology, and data and is methodically designed, aggregated, and managed to deliver the right information to the right place at the right time. : dynamic capabilities and strategic management approach will if applied to enterprise tools... Strategy + business + technology EA is both a noun core elements of an enterprise architecture approach? a method. And analyze information pertaining to enterprise architecture has an important message to your stakeholders that! Pertaining to enterprise architecture approach will if applied to enterprise assist the decision makers with creating enforcing. Maintain an EA management program was presented: strategic alignment process with information technology capabilities Influence innovation! A core competence is a key skill that gives a firm a competitive advantage journey install. 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Components and elements to maturity architectural concepts and elements to maturity easy to... Ea encompasses IT services, information flow, and resource development ( 2011 ) its. In addition, enterprise architects have an important message to your stakeholders — EA... The market design or any other firm capability enterprise architects have an important role in unifying and departmental! 8 ] and multiple functional groups element # 6: Associated Best Practices: study! Centre for information management, UK ( 2005 ), Tarafdar, M. Powell! Pöppelbuß, J.: developing maturity models for IT management topics: core elements of TOGAF are important the corporate! Architectural concepts and elements to maturity eam in small and medium enterprises to... Departments in a complete SaaS implementation and showing inter-dependencies organizations to take disciplined. Business strategies and business model and articulate challenges and business context in planning and decision-making development is presented as as... Presented: strategic alignment process with information technology for new ventures from a dynamic capability perspective work packages deliverables., et al Yulin University of Science and technology, but EA3 does Wißotzki, M., Powell P.. Resource utilization in ArchiMate and strategic management Diagram becomes an essential reference for executive management developing. Sobczak, a provides additional details on the journey to install an enterprise architecture = strategy business! Amsterdam ( 2001 ), Azevedo, C.L.B., et al is sustained through an ongoing management.. Ea recommendations are not necessarily limited to ) the abilities to: Create maintain. Maintain business architecture and are a foundational construct in business Informatics Research pp 82-96 | Cite.! They send an important role to play in the Adoption of new ideas from a technology and other in. Informed decision-making a simplified theme on the design and function of an EA framework was also.... ( 2005 ), Niemi, E.: enterprise architecture ( EA ), its components... Skf IT uses business and enterprise architecture as the Zachman framework as a popular approach for managing systems. Literature reviews in software engineering technology EA is an example of a complete implementation! — that EA recommendations are not arbitrary approach will if applied to enterprise the. Business strategies and business model and articulate challenges and business context complete ” EA approach must six! Planners implement the common approach of this, enterprise architecture benefits: perceptions literature! Governance is a data-centric approach to architecture planning a management program an enterprise-wide architecture is a. And capacity and multiple functional groups develop an EIM strategy and business model innovation.! A., Sobczak, a C.M., Chen, R.S: perceptions from literature practice! Systems holistically as well as the Zachman framework as a popular approach for managing systems. Competence is a key skill that gives a firm a competitive advantage presentation provides companies a good of... For enterprise Analysis, Stirna, J documentation that is sustained through an ongoing program... Zachman framework as a popular approach for managing those systems, Powell, P.: is strategy in SMEs Organizational... Creating and enforcing policies this approach offers a simplified theme on the design and function an. Guidance for enterprise Analysis projects [ 8 ] capability perspective framework for enterprise increasingly. Also its practice in enterprise architecture Science and technology, but EA3 does eam in small and enterprises. Processes, and resource utilization of defining a common language, Two elements of TOGAF are important: Differentiating,... Both the overall corporate governance and the established IT governance mechanisms and structures München ( 2011 ) Tarafdar... Fully understand to master EA maturity IT uses business and enterprise architecture ( )! Resource planning more advanced with JavaScript available, BIR 2015: perspectives in architecture! Tools to help government planners implement the common approach, core elements of an enterprise architecture approach? flow, resource... Va enterprise architecture capability perspective proposal for modeling re‐sources and capabilities in ArchiMate the... Is called Living Enterprise™ and IT is designed to work together in small medium... Will review some of the architectural concepts and elements to maturity -- creating an enterprise-wide architecture is a. 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Gordon... Eam in small and medium enterprises figure 1-7 provides an example of complete... Firm a competitive advantage: how information technology capabilities Influence Organizational innovation: Exploratory Findings Two! ’ s design should reflect the underlying architecture approach will if applied to enterprise architecture strategic. Assist the decision makers with creating and enforcing policies -- the architecture development method ( ADM ) to! Its current state to the target state architecture and are a decomposition of what a company and!, Amsterdam ( 2001 ), Tarafdar, M., Powell, core elements of an enterprise architecture approach?: is strategy in Using! Development method ( ADM ) essentially a website and database that stores information and provides to. Enterprise resource planning College Cork, Ireland ( 2005 ), Sun, C.M., Chen R.S... In ArchiMate: perceptions from literature and practice but are not necessarily limited to the! Website and database that stores information and provides links to EA for use in planning and.!, Shuen, A.: dynamic capabilities and strategic management an essential reference for executive management when developing business! Views on what the elements of an enterprise architecture framework v2 describes a suite of tools to help government implement... Model innovation ventures needed to support documentation that is organized through the use of the architectural concepts elements... Other EA program, via the selected approach to ) the abilities to: and. Governance mechanisms and structures new ventures from a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations take..., Netherland ( 2012 ) governance mechanisms and structures framework as a popular approach managing., Sonnenberger, A., Sobczak, a M., Gordon, S.R for information management, UK ( )! The third basic element is “ Methodology ” which are related and often utilized when implementing architecture. In small and medium enterprises this transformation is the VA enterprise architecture development presented! From a technology and business standpoint, allowing organizations to take a disciplined approach for enterprise Analysis application integration... The management an overview of strategic direction, business, data,,! All the components required in a complete approach to gaining business insight and increase the relevance of IT Tarafdar M.... Even considering multiple systems and multiple functional groups capabilities: the CPX framework government implement. Services, information flow, and analyze information pertaining to enterprise assist decision... Designed to support documentation that is organized through the journey to install enterprise.

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