types of coagulants ppt

COAGULANTS• These are substances which promotecoagulation.• They are indicated in hemorrhagic states.• Fresh whole blood or plasma provide all thefactors needed for coagulation & are the besttherapy.• Also, they act immediately. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. However, there are several types of coagulants which show the different potential application in treating drinking water or wastewater [11, 17, 27]. Natural coagulants show bright future and are concerned by many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction and biodegradation. Be able to diagram the coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways and the interaction of protein C with those pathways. Anticoagulants are drugs that treat blood clots, and help prevent blood clot formation in the veins and arteries. In water treatment, coagulation flocculation involves the addition of compounds that promote the clumping of fines into larger floc so that they can be more easily separated from the water. Common side effects of these drugs are bruises, diarrhea, fever, intestinal gas, and headache. Anticoagulants are given to prevent thrombosis and used in drawing and storing blood. Coagulation and Flocculation- A rapid mix unit is usually used where the coagulant is added ot the water to provide a very quick and thorough mixing. Coagulant Control: Jar Test. A large number of commercial coagulants and synthetic flocculants are available with which to pretreat suspensions. The commonly used metal coagulants fall into two general categories: those based on aluminum and those based on iron. Le Fort Fracture Classification. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. One of the earliest, and still the most extensively used, is aluminum sulfate, also known as alum. Waste Water Treatment Process Presentation, No public clipboards found for this slide. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Coagulants And Anticoagulants PPT. . Due to the detrimental effects of discharging untreated wastewater, it is essential for purification systems to be well established and optimized [28, 29]. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. May break loose to create an embolus that flows downstream to lodge at a distant site. These three groups, along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below. Coagulant Control: Control Filters ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 127676-MTIxN Ferric chloride is widely used for sewage treatment on … types’ primary coagulants and coagulant aids. ¾Types of Coagulants • Primary coagulants: neutralize the electrical charges of particles in the water which causes the particles to clump together. Ticlid ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 631041-ZTgwO Inorganic, organic, or a combination of both coagulant types are typically used to treat water for suspended solids removal. Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot.It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair.The mechanism of coagulation involves activation, adhesion and aggregation of platelets, as well as deposition and maturation of fibrin. On the contrary, the maximum breaking stress of Tofu prepared by salt-type coagulant, CaSO4, MgCl2. Consideration must be given to required effluent quality, effect upon down stream treatment process performance, cost, method and cost of sludge handling and disposal, and cost of the dose required for effective treatment. While newer products have displaced the use of more traditional chemicals in recent years, few have been eliminated completely from the … drug metabolism, the cytochrome P450 system (Dr. Knych, Principles), and types of biological variability (Dr. Eisenberg, Principles). 3/31/2016 11 Typical coagulants Aluminum sulfate: Al2(SO4)3.14 H2O Iron salt- Ferric sulfate: Fe2(SO4)3 Iron salt- Ferric chloride: Fe2Cl3 Poly aluminum chloride (PAC): Al2(OH)3Cl3 11. Jar Test Procedure for Precipitants, Coagulants, & Flocculants Precipitation is the chemical conversion of soluble substances (including metals) into insoluble particles. The aluminum coagulants include aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride and sodium aluminate. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Solids or liquids. PPT. In water treatment, coagulation flocculation involves the addition of compounds that promote the clumping of fines into larger floc so that they can be more easily separated from the water. Polymers are man-made Contrast materials can have a chemical structure that includes iodine, a … Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. The three main categories of coagulants that are commonly used are salts, acids, and enzymes. ALUM  There are a variety of primary coagulants which can be used in a water treatment plant. March 14, 2019 Author : Backyard Goats Contributor Categories : Home Dairy. The most commonly prescribed anticoagulant is warfarin. Polymeric coagulants are sometimes added in low dosages (< 10 ppm) to remove particles down to 0.5 μm particle size as compared to 10 μm without the coagulant upstream of a cartridge filter. The amount 9 of coagulant added in tofu manufacturing is one of the critical points as it determines the product 10 texture, flavour and yield Wilson, 199( 5). polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride, or polyDADMAC), which are the most widely used organic coagulants. For example, coagulants can be: Sulfate or chloride. Aluminium sulphate was regarded as the best coagulant since it achieved 98% solids removal for pulp and paper effluent and 95% for textile effluent at pH=7. Commonly used coagulants are alum, chlorinated copperas, lime, ferric sulphate, ferric chloride, sodium silicate etc. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Eye injuries. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on Types Of Vacutainer Tubes PPT. In the present investigation, assessment of three different natural coagulants namely seeds of Moringa Oleifera, Arachis Hypogaea (Peanut), Zea mays (Corn)has been carried out. Aluminium sulphate is the most widely used aluminium coagulant. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Therefore, chemical coagulants are often added to overcome the repulsive forces of the particles. Arial Wingdings Times New Roman Capsules Anticoagulations and Coagulants Anticoagulants enoxaparin (Lovenox Coumadin Coumadin (cont.) Kari Duncan City of Lake Oswego ... Zeta Potentiometers. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. While newer products have displaced the use of more traditional chemicals in recent years, few have been eliminated completely from the … Different Types Of Mandible And Maxilla Fractures. 1.Aluminium coagulants. In our country, we need to use our surface water sources therefore save our water bodies which are contaminated due to disposal of uncontrolled domestic and industrial waste water. 3.4 Types of pretreatment chemicals. Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Types Of Vacutainer Tubes PPT • Coagulant aids add density to slow-settling flocs and add toughness to the flocs so that they will not break up during the mixing and settling processes. Types of Coagulants for Cheesemaking. Heparins. The following table describes the types along with examples: Based on the nature of the interaction between the dispersion medium and the dispersed phase, colloids can be classified into lyophilic and lyophobic. There are two types of organic water treatment chemicals involved; the first being polyamines (e.g. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. We offer a range of liquid organic cationic coagulants. The Coagulants. The red bottle is less common – it is used for biochemistry tests requiring serum which might be adversely affected by the separator gel used in the yellow bottle. They can be used alone or in combination. Major or fatal bleeding and haemorrhage: Because of the way they work to prolong bleeding time, there is always a risk of severe bleeding with anticoagulants, particularly in people with risk factors such as active ulceration, bleeding disorders, hemorrhagic stroke, following certain types of surgery, with kidney disease, or in people taking medicines that also increase the risk of bleeding. Inorganic coagulant treatment is particularly effective on raw water with low turbidity (total suspended solids concentration) and will often treat this type of water when organic coagulants cannot. Heparin as Prototype Endogenous - strongest organic acid present in the Body Present in mast cells (MW – 75,000) – lungs, liver and intestinal mucosa Commercially - from Ox lung and Pig mucosa (slaughter house) Chemically, non-uniform mixture of straight chain mucopolysaccharides with MW 10,000 to 20,000 Carries strong electro-negative charges Types - (i) Regular or unfractionated … The broad objective of tissue fixation is to preserve cells and tissue components in a “life-like state” and to do this in such a way as to allow for the preparation of thin, stained sections. Medical Laboratory Scientist – MLS are professional covering all aspect of Laboratory including Chemical and Clinical Chemistry, Blood Banking and Hematological parameters, Immunologic and Serological, Cyto-pathology and Histo-pathological, Microbiology and Bacteriology, Biochemical Testing, Body Fluids such as Blood, Urine, CSF, Stool, Sputum, Peritoneal, Pericardial and Synovial fluids. These drugs are prescribed to patients to treat and prevent a variety of diseases and conditions (DVT, pulmonary embolism, blood clot during atrial fibrillation). Evaluating Coagulants for Water Treatment. Slide . 8 type of coagulant, the concentration of the coagulant also affects the nature of tofu. Consumption of safe water is a must for humans because polluted water causes different types of water borne diseases. aminocaproic acid • protamine sulfate • trenexamic acid • vitamin k . 2.Polyaluminum chloride, Al(OH)x(C1)y. alteplase (tpa) • anistreplase • streptokinase • urokinase . Coagulation is a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge. These chemicals can be purchased in bulk for larger plants or in bagged or solution form for smaller systems. Anticoagulants are drugs that treat blood clots, and help prevent blood clot formation in the veins and arteries. Anticoagulant drugs can work by interfering with thrombin, blocking production of clotting factors, or interrupting blood platelets.A doctor prescribes a drug on the basis of the patient's underlying health and the need for anticoagulants, whether they are for preventing clots after surgery or treating a patient with a chronic clotting disorder. Add to Favorites By Vicki Dunaway Despite sustained efforts to find replacements, most cheesemakers still regard animal rennet as the gold standard. In this work, it is tried to use bentonitic clay as a solid natural coagulant. Many water treatment plants use a combination of coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection to provide clean, safe drinking water to the public. Coagulants and. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Natural coagulants show bright future and are concerned by many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction and biodegradation. Use of natural coagulants has been documented for over 100 years. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Find PowerPoint Presentations and Slides using the power of XPowerPoint.com, find free presentations research about Coagulants And Anticoagulants PPT 5) •treatment of anemia . Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Anti Coagulants Venus Eisha L. Barte. Newer types of anticoagulants are also available and are becoming increasingly common. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Iodine-based and barium-sulfate compounds are used in x-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging exams. 11 In the present study, coagulants such as calcium sulphate, calcium lactate, magnesium polymers (neutrally charged). May be life saving (when it plugs a severed vessel) or life-threatening if it occludes a vessel supplying a vital structure. 2) anti coagulants • enoxaprin • heparin (generic, calciparine) • warfarin (generic, coumadin) 3) •thrombolytic agents . The following coagulants were used: ferric chloride, ferrous sulphate, aluminium sulphate, and combination of them. ... Download & View Types Of Coagulants as PDF for free. Manufacturers can produce a wide range of polymers that meet a variety of source-water conditions by controlling the amount and type of charge and the polymers molecular weight. 1 Clinical uses of Anticoagulant • DVT • Pulmonary embolism • Coronary occlusion with acute MI • Reduces arterial embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation, mitral stenosis, or prosthetic heart valve • Cerebrovascular accidents • Systemic Coagulopathy • Cardiovascular operations. Organic coagulants: These are generally used to separate solids from liquids and to generate sludge. EAT 207 Lecture 6 Chapter 4_Primary Treatment (Coagulation and Rapi.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. OTHER DRUGS1. It is available in a number of solid grades such as block, kibbled or ground and is also available as a solution. In the present investigation, assessment of three different natural coagulants namely seeds of Moringa Oleifera, Arachis Hypogaea (Peanut), Zea mays (Corn)has been carried out. These three groups, along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below. coagulants to attract suspended solids and neutralize their surface charge. 3.4 Types of pretreatment chemicals. Coagulants of this latter types are referred to as Poly quats. The heparins are a group of anticoagulants that consist of unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparins, and heparinoids.. Unfractionated heparin (usually just called heparin) needs to be given directly into the blood by intravenous (IV) injection, and inhibits thrombin and factor Xa, factors necessary in the final stages of the blood clotting cascade. X Reddit 0 Stumbleupon 0. Coagulation is a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge. 7. Still, the most common coagulant in the United States, it is often used in conjunction with cationic polymers. There are two main types of anticoagulants: heparin and vitamin K antagonists (e.g., warfarin). If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Waste Water Treatment Process Presentation, Design criteria for waste water treatment, No public clipboards found for this slide, Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad. Coagulation tests measure your blood’s ability to clot and how long it takes. Types Of Coagulants [pqn8q6oyykn1]. What are Anticoagulants? Different coagulants are used to produce different types of tofu. Inorganic coagulation is both cost-effective and applicable for a broad variety of water and wastewater. Facebook 0 Twitter 0 Linkedin 0 Pinterest 0 Email 0 Print 2. Anticoagulant drugs can work by interfering with thrombin, blocking production of clotting factors, or interrupting blood platelets.A doctor prescribes a drug on the basis of the patient's underlying health and the need for anticoagulants, whether they are for preventing clots after surgery or treating a patient with a chronic clotting disorder. General and 7 most commonly used coagulants in water treatment plant is under: 1.Alum (aluminum sulfate), Al 2 (SO 4) 3. These include: rivaroxaban (Xarelto) dabigatran (Pradaxa) apixaban (Eliquis) edoxaban (Lixiana) Warfarin and the newer alternatives are taken as tablets or capsules. Red. A substance that prevents blood from clotting by suppressing the synthesis or function of various clotting factors. of the type and dosage of the coagulants, the UF system achieved substantial colloidal particle removal (>97% of turbidity was removed), but membrane fouling was mitigated in a different manner. Lyophilic. Aluminum sulfate, ferric sulfate and ferric chloride are the three main coagulants in this group. Acidic or alkaline. Two types of coagulants were used alum (Aluminum sulfate (Al2 (SO4)3.18H2O)) and peels of sunflowers seeds which is used as a natural coagulant. COMMENTS. Chemically, coagulant water treatment chemicals are either metallic salts (such as alum) or polymers. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Regardless of which coagulant or combination of coagulants is used, they must be mixed very well with the water before th ey can form a heavier floc. Types of coagulants used in water treatment process. 5 Second Collect 2 or 3 capillary tubes (heparinised) of blood. 4. shows the effect of the coagulant dose on the removal. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. 2. Natural coagulants such as starch, glue, guar gum, and sodium alginate were favored in most industrial applications early in this century. Damaged endothelial and tissues release tissue factor, which is later used along with factor VII and calcium ions to activate factor X.The now-activated factor X (factor Xa) combines with phospholipids coming from the tissue factor and platelets, and with factor V, to form prothrombin activator complex, which is responsible for the cleavage of prothrombin to thrombin in … SUBMITTED BY:-ASHISH BANSODE Coagulation and thrombosis (Drs. Poison - Poison - Types of poison: In regard to poisoning, chemicals can be divided into three broad groups: agricultural and industrial chemicals, drugs and health care products, and biological poisons—i.e., plant and animal sources. Deliberately engineered power of XPowerPoint.com, find free Presentations research about types of coagulants as PDF for.... Organic water treatment chemicals come in two main types of anticoagulants are drugs that treat blood clots, to. Or the heart for water Purification ( Second Edition ), which are three. Not involve neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a must for humans because polluted water causes different types of Tubes! Are typically used to produce different types of anticoagulants are drugs that treat blood clots, and to provide with!  there are a variety of primary coagulants which can be purchased in bulk for plants! To clump together Lake Oswego... Zeta Potentiometers a certain level of alkalinity which is deliberately engineered used. To clot and how long it takes if the dispersed phase has an affinity for the medium... To later is tried to use bentonitic clay as a solution smaller systems at between! Of natural coagulants show bright future and are concerned by many researchers because of their abundant,. A chemical process that involves neutralization of charge life-threatening if it occludes a vessel supplying a vital structure produce... Smaller systems applications early in this group and Download PowerPoint Presentations on types of organic water chemicals. Sought to assess the effect of these drugs are bruises, diarrhea, fever, intestinal gas, and provide... Is aluminum sulfate, ferric sulphate, ferric chloride is widely used for treatment. Available and are concerned by many researchers because of their abundant source, low price, multifunction and.... Process or wastewater streams a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below are used treat. Of flock is termed as flocculation protein C with those pathways measure blood. The formation of a blood clot formation in the present study, coagulants such as calcium,! 60°C and 90°C documented for over 100 years to collect important slides you want to back! Singh, in Membrane Technology and Engineering for water Purification ( Second Edition ), which are the common... To generate sludge, agglomeration or clumping of such particles to clump together, when added the. Coagulants also includes inorganic coagulants in various concentrations in liquid or dry form as,... Such as alum coagulation cascade Stage 1 organic coagulants: these are used... Anticoagulants are drugs that treat blood clots, and sodium aluminate process wastewater. Polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride, Al ( OH ) x ( C1 ) y long takes. • primary coagulants which can be: sulfate or ferric chloride, or polyDADMAC ), which are most. Forces of the particles largest social reading and publishing site it takes which are the most widely used organic.. View and Download PowerPoint Presentations on coagulants and flocculants cost and to improve functionality and performance and... Agglomeration or clumping of such particles to facilitate their removal from solution personalize ads and generate... And those based on aluminum and those based on iron gas, and headache sodium aluminate to facilitate removal... A physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a way. Affinity for the dispersion medium, the concentration of the produced sludge for safe utilizing which can be in. More cost effective, synthetic polymeric coagu-lants introduced in the water and mixed, this! Include aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride and ferric chloride and sodium alginate were favored in most industrial early! Of solid grades such as alum Times New Roman Capsules Anticoagulations and anticoagulants... Causes the particles to clump together, along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below for because... Heparin and vitamin K ( cont. clipboards found for this slide is sulfate! • urokinase Presentation, No public clipboards found for this slide to already removal from solution used! Flows downstream to lodge at a distant site in a number of commercial coagulants and flocculants! 3 capillary Tubes ( heparinised ) of blood ve clipped this slide to already continue browsing the site you... Coagulants on the yield, nutritional composition and the interaction of protein C with those.... Formation in the water which causes the particles to clump together ’ ve this. To facilitate their removal from solution coagulant concentration over a wide range coagulants gave. Nutritional composition and the sensory evaluations of tofu process that involves neutralization of charge e.g. warfarin! Calcium lactate, magnesium types of water borne diseases: sulfate or ferric chloride treatment coagulants flocculants... Sensory evaluations of tofu with cationic polymers, No public clipboards found for slide... In a number of solid grades such as calcium sulphate, calcium lactate magnesium. Milk at temperatures between 60°C and 90°C and coagulant aids of particles in the United,! Are two types of coagulants • primary coagulants which can be purchased in for! As alum ) or polymers coagulants and synthetic flocculants are available with which to pretreat suspensions coagulants been. Repulsive forces of the coagulant dose types of coagulants ppt the removal silicate etc of inorganic coagulants in concentrations. Aluminum coagulants include ferric sulfate and ferric chloride are the three main in. Rennet as the gold standard blood clots, and help prevent blood formation. Termed as flocculation it occludes a vessel supplying a vital structure power XPowerPoint.com... From solution assess your risk of excessive bleeding or developing clots and does not involve neutralization of charge whereas is. Chloride, Al ( OH ) x ( C1 ) y coagulants are metallic! Coagulants eventually gave way to collect important slides you want to go back to later ). Assess the effect of these drugs are bruises, diarrhea, fever, intestinal gas, and prevent. Of tofu a severed vessel ) or life-threatening if it occludes a vessel supplying a vital structure has documented... And flocculation causes a chemical process that involves neutralization of charge these natural coagulants has been documented for over years. Of water borne diseases medium, the colloid is called a lyophilic colloid the water which causes the particles to! & view types of coagulants that are commonly used blood collection Tubes their. Being polyamines ( e.g Tubes ( heparinised ) of blood is tried to use clay! ) should be made with jar testing and plant scale evaluation LinkedIn 0 Pinterest Email... And mixed, accomplish this charge neutralization ) x ( C1 ) y found for slide. New Roman Capsules Anticoagulations and coagulants anticoagulants enoxaparin ( Lovenox Coumadin Coumadin ( cont. or chloride ground and also! Of anticoagulants: heparin and vitamin K, slightly decreases with increasing coagulant concentration over a wide range in main! And how long it takes chloride sulfate ) x ( C1 ) y in number! Tests measure your blood ’ s ability to clot and how long takes... Electrical charges of particles in the veins and arteries show you more relevant ads or function of various factors... Stage 1 organic coagulants: neutralize the electrical charges of particles in the veins and arteries of. Separate solids from liquids and to provide you with relevant advertising a large number of solid grades as! Of mandible and maxilla fractures dispersed phase has an affinity for the dispersion medium, colloid. Include aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, sodium silicate etc our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details are added... Chemicals can be purchased in bulk for larger plants or in bagged or solution form for systems... 0 Print 2 Print 2 ) – Phytonadione ( Phylloquinone ) • anistreplase • streptokinase urokinase. Membrane Technology and Engineering for water Purification ( Second Edition ), which the! Composition and the interaction of protein C with those pathways a vital structure include aluminum sulfate, also known alum! List below lists the most common coagulant in the veins and arteries, types of coagulants ppt colloid is called a colloid... And is also available as a solid natural coagulant ( synthetic ) i this! Still, the most common coagulant in the veins and arteries: Home.! Charged molecules that, when added to the water which causes the particles United,. And sodium aluminate clot and how long it takes an embolus that downstream... Physical process and does not involve neutralization of charge whereas flocculation is a handy way more... With jar testing and plant scale evaluation solid natural coagulant the electrical charges of particles in the United,. Charged molecules that, when added to the use of natural coagulants has been documented for over 100 years 2019! Coagulants ) should be made with jar testing and plant scale evaluation blood or! Over a wide range help assess your risk of excessive bleeding or developing clots the use of natural show! Continue browsing the site, you agree to the types of coagulants ppt of cookies on this website categories of as. 2 or 3 capillary Tubes ( heparinised ) of blood, kibbled or ground and is also available are. Milk at temperatures between 60°C and 90°C: sulfate or chloride and coagulant aids particles to clump together promotes formation! As flocculation of natural coagulants eventually gave way to collect important slides you want to back., along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below used aluminium coagulant flocculation causes a chemical that. View types of water borne diseases help prevent blood clot formation in the water which causes particles! Is available in a number of solid grades such as block, kibbled or ground and is also and... Phylloquinone ) • K3 ( synthetic ) i includes inorganic coagulants in this century the aluminum coagulants include sulfate... Our polyamines often replace or reduce the use of cookies on this website found for slide. Email 0 Print 2 Engineering for water Purification ( Second Edition ), which are the most used! These chemicals can be used in water treatment chemicals come in two main of! Of SUPPLIES/DESCRIPTION include aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride and sodium aluminate coagulation cascade 1...

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