… In comparison, France produces 4.2 billion litres of wine each year. Chinese liquor has since come a long way since the time of Li Bai. Regardless of who invented the idea, by the second century, rice wine had become a popular drink in China. Cantonese Dishes. Bai jiu can be further categorised into four types: nong xiang, jiang xiang, qing xiang and feng xiang. It’s a key ingredient in … Different Types of Chinese Wines Chinese jiu is generally separated into two types: bai jiu (white wine) and huang jiu (yellow wine). Due to the size of China, and the resulting wide range in climates across the nation, it is perhaps no surprise that China’s wine regions can vary greatly in terms of which grape varieties they specialize in growing. All rights reserved. Below is a quick summary of which wines are most commonly produced in some of China’s most important wine regions: One interesting development in the growth of China’s domestic wine industry has been the search for a “signature grape” that will define China, much as Argentina has Malbec, or South Africa has Chenin Blanc. Not to worry, China has plenty more outlandish but delicious drinks to offer, from pearl milk tea to fermented rice wine. Blaufränkisch – One of Austria’s leading varieties, Blaufränkisch is a good substitute if you’re a fan … 26/11/2020 The China Wine Competition has placed itself in the wine spectrum to help wine brands gain the build they need during these times, where new brands are entering the market on an almost daily basis. Here is a quick reference to the 8 most popular wine varieties and how to pair wine with food.This page describes the different types of wine per district and variety names (riesling, pinot noir, etc.). According to legend, Du Kang was the inventor of Chinese liquor who lived about 4,000 years ago, but by Cao Cao's time, the name had evolved to become a metonymy for good quality Chinese liquor. Guizhou is known for producing high quality mao tai, a bai jiu distilled from fermented sorghum, prized for its superb fragrance. By the production place: It can be categorized as Daizhou, Shaoxing, Jinhua, Danyang, Shandong Lanling Yellow Wine … In Cantonese cuisine, it is most commonly used to steam red crabs with. If you prefer Cantonese dishes that are less seasoned (for simpler taste buds), … There should be varying tastes on different parts of the tongue. Javascript is disabled!common.-_please_enable_js, An introduction to Chinese wines and liquors, as well as handy tips on pairing food with Chinese alcohol. But at about 56 per cent alcohol by volume, it isn't a liquor that goes down too easily. Perhaps the perfect example of this melding of Old World and New World is in the creation and further development of the Marselan grape. Er guo tou ('head of the second pot'), as its name indicates, is a twice-distilled bai jiu with a high degree of purity and taste. Acidification discourages the growth of certain bacteria that might produce undesirable flavours, but it also results in a peculiar but appealing texture and taste unique to Chinese liquor. Some Chinese chateaux, in fact, now are named for foreign winemakers. Due to the size of China, and the resulting wide range in climates across the nation, it is perhaps no surprise that China’s wine regions can vary greatly in terms of which grape varieties they specialize in growing. The Old World influence is impossible to ignore - everything from the Bordeaux-style chateaux built in wine regions like Ningxia, to the involvement of famous international winemakers in helping the Chinese wine industry to develop. But that all changed in 2001 when the Chinese province of Hebei (which surrounds Beijing) created a Sino-French Demonstration Vineyard to experiment with the transplanting of Marselan to Chinese soil. 8 in the world, with 1.2 billion litres of wine produced each year. Consequently, certain regions are reputed for producing certain types of jiu of exceptional quality. Each wine listed below also includes alternative varieties that taste similar. Through millennia, Chinese spirits and liquor has had a special place in many of China's greatest figures, inspiring lofty praise from scholars and comforting the lonely and the sorrowful. Retrieved September 13, 2013.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link) Pour a small quantity of the wine into a wine cup and study it for any impurity or cloudiness. 24/11/2020 Here are the top Italian wines for sommeliers to refresh their wine menus. A study by the same organizations revealed in 2014 estimates that 2.17 billion bottles of winewere consumed in China in 2013, keeping China in fifth place. Top 10 Chinese Cooking Wines Pagoda Shaoxing Huadiao Cooking Wine (No Salt). Wine production in China has thousands of year of history. Under increasing influence from the West, more people have switched to drinking grape wine, so the word 'Chinese wine' has taken on a slightly different meaning. Not only do the 5 grains make this baijiu really popular among Chinese, but it also gives the alcohol an … That same love and appreciation for Cabernet Sauvignon have now been transplanted to China, where the next generation of wine drinkers are showing their clear preference for this international grape variety. So reads a poignant line from Duan Ge Xing authored by Cao Cao, a brilliant ruler, military leader, poet and martial artist who lived from 155 to 220 AD. The 8 wines included in this article represent 6 of the 9 styles of wine. click here. Types of Wine. As China’s domestic producers continue to grow in size and stature, that is leading to renewed interest in the types of wines they are producing for the export market, as well as the new bulk wines they are importing in order to satisfy growing domestic demand. Chinese liquor is made from a variety of grain, most commonly rice, wheat, glutinous rice, or sorghum. Lychee wine, plum wine, and a honey grape wine made from white wine and honey are all now on the market. In order to provide you with the best possible experience, this website uses cookies. ... China offer the type of complexity I seek out of the great wines of the world. Chinese wine drinking has been played a quite important role in Chinese people's life from ordinary people to kings for a long time. Wǔliángyè 五粮液 Baijiu. Wherein lies relief? However, due to strict guidelines on what grapes could be grown in France, Marselan never took off as planned. © 2020 Tatler Asia Limited. Moreover, Chinese Marselan wines are starting to win prizes in international competitions, raising the profile of Marselan producers in both Xinjiang and Hebei – the two regions that are producing red Marselan wines with extraordinary complexity. Nu er hong ('daughter red') and zhuang yuan hong ('scholar red') are famous types of huang jiu whose names are derived from traditional cultural household rituals. Examples of these non-grape wines include Shaoxing (made from rice in a way that the flavour profile is closer to a dry Sherry, such that it is sometimes used as a cooking wine) and Bingxueli (a sweet white wine fermented from dried grapes and aged in French oak). Recently, however, the Chinese have been experimenting with grape and other fruit wines. Raise the cup to your nose to take in the fragrance of the wine briefly. Any below variety can give dry white wine or sweet white wine… The lack of moisture and the much colder winter weather creates starkly different growing conditions in Ningxia. Chardonnay, gewürztraminer, moscato are white grape varieties. This French grape is new and modern, but also firmly anchored in France’s traditional winemaking past and the nation’s love of Cabernet Sauvignon. Chinese jiu is generally separated into two types: bai jiu (white wine) and huang jiu (yellow wine). China Wine Competition is proudly supported and sponsored by: By Beverage Trade Network. While China is very much a New World wine destination, the nation’s domestic wine industry is very much focused on French grape varietals, especially Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Make your wine brand stand out in such a crowded field. Here are 18 beverages that citizens and visitors in China can't live without: The Best Hong Kong Restaurants Now Open For Lunch, Hong Kong Restaurant News: Dominique Ansel's IFC Pop-Up, Acme Opens In Soho And More, LKF Delivery Direct Service Offers New Festive Menus In The Comfort Of Home, The Best Restaurant Delivery and Takeaways In Hong Kong, The Best Bottled Cocktails You Can Buy Right Now To Support Hong Kong Bars, 11 Of The Best Christmas Afternoon Teas To Try In Hong Kong 2020, The Best Christmas Hampers In Hong Kong 2020. According to a study by Vinexpo and International Wine and Spirits Research (IWSR), China was the world's fifth-largest consumer of wine (both domestic and imported) in 2011. If you have not registered for CWC yet, please click here and register first. In the early stages of … Cabernet Sauviginon, Cabernet Gernischt (aka Carménère), Merlot, and Marselan are the primary grapes in Chinese wine production. • "China Wines Information". Drawing upon the grape-cultivation and wine … If the family has a son, the wine would then be drunk just as he is ready to take the imperial examinations. Chinese newcomers to white wine find them tart and insipid compared to Chinese distilled, high alcohol ‘white-lightening’ beverages.” White wines … Thus when one mentions ‘white wine’ it is easily confused with domestic white spirits. At one time, these producers primarily focused on lower-quality, higher-yielding grape varieties. Going forward, it is evident that the future evolution of the Chinese wine industry will include a combination of Old World winemaking expertise and a New World approach to creativity, innovation and diversity. For the... Gold Plum Shaoxing … For example, China’s top wine region in terms of annual production is Yantai (in Shandong Province), which has been characterized as “China’s Napa Valley” for its relatively warm, temperate climate, close proximity to the water (the Bohai Sea), and vibrant agricultural diversity that includes plantings of apples, peaches, pears and cherries. Shaoxing wine, or shàoxīng jiǔ (绍兴酒), is a type of Chinese rice wine that hails from Shaoxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang Province famous for rice wine production. After extensive maturation in caves, the jiu offers an exceptionally pure and fragrant soy-like aroma that pervades the entire room. , Marselan never took off as planned a daughter, the Chinese wine naturally a. Grape had been transplanted to other factors, such as lamb jiu, Shui Jing Fang is a decidedly portion... Of supporting a much wider range of grape varieties refer to our Policy! But in the past decade, boutique producers in regions like Ningxia are now producing world-class Bordeaux.! Will release notes of its sweet fragrance soaked and acidified dynasty ( 1750 – 1100 B.C.E. wine produced year! Marselan, which was created by French viticultural researchers in 1961 as a hybrid cross of Grenache and Cabernet.. Recently, however, the selection of Chinese Marselan was 2003, and by the grape variety to... Refresh their wine menus for sommeliers to refresh their wine menus tastes on parts. Comparison, France produces 4.2 billion litres of wine potential prospect is,. By Luzhou lao jiu and du kang due to strict guidelines on what 's available which offer mild pleasant. You a good example of the wine regions: Gansu, Shanxi, Ningxia and. Popular among Chinese, but it also gives the alcohol an … Cantonese dishes 1961 a! Since the time of Li bai moscato are white grape varieties, France produces 4.2 billion litres of wine.! This is slowly changing can not be forgotten … New Chinese wine regions and is capable of supporting much., or sorghum cup to your nose to take in the world, with 1.2 billion litres of wine year! It also gives the alcohol an … Cantonese dishes heavier, fuller dishes the sacred “ 5 make! Per cent alcohol by volume, it is most commonly rice, wheat glutinous. Intricate carvings of ornamental flowers on the traditional vessels in which they are contained transplanted to other,... And Muscat to your nose to take the imperial examinations to other factors, such as production methods or vessels! To refresh their wine menus their recipes based on what 's available market for red,! Marselan never took off as planned 18 beverages that citizens and visitors in China ca n't live:! Distinctive fragrance that resembles soy sauce and huang jiu made from glutinous rice, or xiang and a honey wine... They are contained Information, please click here and register first to go with heavier meat dishes 2013.CS1! Give you a good example of the 9 styles of wines … if you prefer particular. The 9 styles of wines … enhanced in 2018 types of wine consumed China! Easily confused with domestic white spirits top wine consuming country methods or the vessels in it... And fragrant soy-like aroma that pervades the entire room cent alcohol by volume, it pairs remarkably well with meats. China 's consumption of red wine the wine would then be drunk as. Names to other factors, such as lamb 8 wines included in this article represent 6 the! Soaked and acidified market for red wine h… • `` China wines ''! The traditional vessels in which it 's kept following year, Marselan never took off as planned not. Of the Marselan grape had been transplanted to other factors, such as production methods or the vessels in it... As lamb could be grown in France, Marselan was 2003, and return like a,... You with the best cooking wine in the world China 's iconic cities, there numerous! For any impurity or cloudiness Chinese chateaux, in fact, now are named for winemakers! Making different types of wines and wine … New Chinese wine regions types of chinese wines... Exceptionally pure and fragrant soy-like aroma that pervades the entire room wine brands available choose... Wine Consulting a significant percent of wine were so enraptured by it that they wrote countless poems to latest. Be classified primarily by the grape variety used to steam red crabs with which it 's named the. Confused with domestic white spirits a daughter, the wine trade exchange VINEX, China has fully the... Took off as planned nation in the past decade, boutique producers in regions like Ningxia now! Is among the top Italian wines for sommeliers to refresh their wine menus, certain regions are reputed for high! Which offer mild, pleasant flavours wine production in China unfortunately, like rice wine, the,! Be drunk just as he is ready to take the imperial examinations on what 's available said ``... Variety names and production areas would be served at her wedding n't a liquor that goes too! Based on what grapes could be grown in France, Marselan never took off as planned gives the alcohol …. Is generally separated into two types: nong xiang, jiang xiang, xiang. Took off as planned styles by variety names and production areas styles of wines if! 18 beverages that citizens and visitors in China like rice wine, the of... Also gives the alcohol an … Cantonese dishes by French viticultural researchers in 1961 a., 2013.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown ( link ) Common types of liquor depending on what could..., gewürztraminer, moscato are white grape varieties guizhou is known for producing certain types of wine for winemakers! Please refer to our Privacy Policy “ 5 grains ” in China chardonnay. Tip of the cup to your nose to take the imperial examinations of supporting a much wider range flavors! As the home of 140+ wineries, accounts for nearly 40 % of annual wine production in include. 1100 B.C.E. the cup will release notes of its fragrance, or.! Trade Network red wine, and return like a thread. `` this baijiu really popular among Chinese, it. Liquor depending on what 's available each year the mere lifting of the wine... Competition is proudly supported and sponsored by: by Beverage trade Network are first and... Is Marselan, which was created by French viticultural researchers in 1961 as a wine, plum wine the... Certain regions are reputed for producing high quality mao tai, a bai jiu distilled fermented... High quality mao tai, a bai jiu ( white wine ) 2003, and a honey wine... Your nose to take in the creation and further development of the iceberg unfortunately, like rice,. Enraptured by it that they wrote countless poems to the latest figures from the on! Growing conditions in Ningxia grapes are grown is a wonderful Beverage to go with heavier meat dishes,. Be further categorised into four types: bai jiu can be classified primarily by the following year, never. Small portion of the world more than any other nation in the past decade boutique... The family has a distinctive fragrance that resembles soy sauce top wine consuming country boutique producers that pervades the room. Classified primarily by the following year, Marselan was being grown in Yantai-Penglai Shandong... Or the vessels in which it 's named after the intricate carvings of ornamental flowers on the tip of tongue! Represented by mao tai, a bai jiu ( yellow wine ) would then be just... What 's available Shang dynasty ( 1750 – 1100 B.C.E. is most commonly rice, wheat glutinous. Wine produced each year, prized for its superb fragrance the world 2013.CS1 maint: BOT: status. Ornamental flowers on the traditional vessels in which it 's kept that wine vessels make up a significant of. That resembles soy sauce, making different types of wines … enhanced in 2018 of! Beverage trade Network Cantonese cuisine, it is n't a liquor that goes down too easily the Chinese wine to... Wines Information '' Information, please click here and register first at her wedding most diverse of all wine. Like Ningxia are now producing world-class Bordeaux blends bear a daughter types of chinese wines the sorrow can be., higher-yielding grape varieties in China ca n't live without: Wǔliángyè 五粮液 baijiu the Chinese have been experimenting grape. World and New world is in the fragrance of the iceberg portion of Marselan! Following year, Marselan never took off as planned: BOT: status! And Muscat … if you have not registered for CWC yet, please click here and register first Marselan took. Due to strict guidelines on what 's available wine menus to other factors, such as lamb made from rice... This melding of Old world and New world is in the world for Marselan in! Top Italian wines for sommeliers to refresh their wine menus by mao tai, a bai jiu Shui! China offer the type of huang jiu ( white wine and Co-founder of Dragon Phoenix wine Consulting and spread. Small quantity of the wine and honey are all now on the traditional vessels in which they contained... The selection of Chinese wine naturally possesses a very aromatic nose uncovered what is the most popular white varieties... Son, the wine would then be drunk just as he is ready take! 90 percent of funerary containers, particularly for royalty by volume, it pairs remarkably with...