In this article we will talk about Bermuda and St. Augustine grasses that are good for warm climates. To keep St. Augustine grass at its fullest, avoid cutting the grass too short too often - frequent lawn cuttings will make your grass thin out, especially in high traffic areas. It produces surface runners, that quickly fill in the turf. St. Augustine grass is one of the most popular types of warm season turfgrasses in the United States, so homeowners are often excited to hear about the different types of St. Augustine grass options available. How to Seed Bermuda Grass Over a Centipede Lawn. All I know is that I am done with Centipede, its never going to be a dark green great looking yard. Since Bermuda grows aggressively, if you decide you want to switch to a different sod type in the future or you want to combine various types of sod to create a unique landscape, Bermuda grass will be stubborn to get rid of. Although both types of lawn grasses make for easy-care lawns, centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) and St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) differ in appearance, texture and color. Some of these tend to overlap, like how both will spread over time and are easily contained even though they are aggressive. Learn about common sod problems, their potential causes, and solutions. The popularity of each is also similar, and they are competitive in the market for lawns and landscaping. My centipede has a lot of little patches of bermuda and it appears to be spreading. This means that it is harder to prevent weeds from growing into a mixture of grass. Bermuda seeds definitely germinate faster and better. Bahia grass: Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum) is a tough, coarse grass that roots deeply and extensively. Downloading, republication, retransmission or reproduction of content on this website is strictly prohibited. St. Augustine Grass. If your soil is alkaline, learn how to test and manage it. While St. Augustine is not as hardy of a grass species as others, with proper care and pH balancing (ask your sod specialist for soil care tips for this type of grass) you can enjoy this type of grass throughout much of the year before your lawn goes into its dormant state. The main differences between these grass types are their coloring, care, durability, and environment. It does have good salt tolerance and hot weather tolerance. Follow these simple steps for protecting your sod from your pet. They also have different preferred environments with St. Augustine having more varieties. Bermuda grass is the most commonly grown grass in the arid region extending from the San Francisco Bay Area through Southern California, Arizona, New … DO NOT apply over the root zone of desirable ornamentals. Trust our sod specialists at. St. Augustine is a popular as it is easy to manage. Take care when you add mulch to flower and garden beds. Read on! Examples provided of tested products are actual products owned, tested, and used regularly by the author. The wrong mulch techniques may harm new sod. It is still only an intermediate shade tolerance overall. Here is a quick and dirty side by side comparison of Centipede and St. Augustine Grasses for easy reference: Centipede grass, also known as Eremochloa buse, is a medium-textured, low growing grass that produces a dense and weed-free turf. Light green, soft bladed, and slow-growing, Centipede grass is ideal for your landscape if beauty and low maintenance is what you desire in your yard. Bermuda grass wins this round, if you are looking for a type of grass with lower water requirements. St. Augustine will spread it’s runners wide and begin spreading into the Centipede but if the Centipede grass is healthy, it’ll grow into the St. Augustine grass just as aggressively. Seeds have low survival. 3 Situations That Require Using Topsoil Under New Sod, How to Keep Your Dog From Damaging Your Sod, Protecting Your New Sod Against Crabgrass. Your sod specialist will help you select the right sod for your yard's soil conditions and other factors. The look of your lawn reveals to any passerby how well you’ve mastered it. You also need to commit to mowing. St. Augustine vs. Bermuda. It is more shade tolerant than bermudagrass but less shade tolerant than St. Augustine and zoysiagrass. Learn about Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, st augustine grass, and centipede grass. Nematodes are either a small microscopic worm or little spherical scale insects. The most common types of St. Augustine grass are: Considered an improved variety of the St. Augustine family, Bitter-blue has a denser and finer texture than the original with a mowing height of 3 inches to 4 inches. It requires at least 6 hours of sunlight each day to prevent it from dying. Patrick Dickinson, the Urban Water Program Coordinator at Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center, suggests St. Augustine will lose this category of the turf wars, because it greedily slurps up twice the amount of water as Bermuda grass. They offer perfect aesthetics and durability for residential yard and commercial landscapes. Centipede grass is most alluring when kept short, which is a benefit for you since the grass doesn't have a high rate of growth to begin with. Be sure to check out our St. Augustine Lawn Care Fertilizer Schedule (Free Printable). link to How to Keep Crabgrass Out of Flower Beds, link to 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance Flower Beds, If your soil is alkaline, learn how to test and manage it. Choosing the right sod for your lawn will give you a landscape that's more enjoyable and best suited for your everyday use. St. Augustine grass, suitable in USDA zones 8 through 10, offers den… To grow it on a yard, the most effective (albeit expensive) way is through sodding. Floratum has a coarse texture and has wider and longer leaf blades than most other varieties. As a bonus, Centipede grass doesn't have a dormant state, which means as long as temperatures stay warm, you'll have a green lawn year-round. This variety is not as cold tolerant as the common St. Augustine and will suffer freeze damage whenever the temperature falls below freezing for long periods of time. The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. Whichever option you choose, it comes down to as much personal preference as anything else. Centipede grass can also suffer from: One of the most common situations is iron chlorosis, an iron deficiency in the grass. Listed below are graphs showing the relative performance of WARM & COOL SEASON grass types in relation to each other for various factors. The qualities originally did well in it but have since weakened, and chinch bugs are now a major problem. Both St. Augustine and Bermuda are warm-season turfgrasses that will grow vigorously and fill in quickly under the right circumstances. Centipede grass, also known as Eremochloa buse, is a medium-textured, low growing grass that produces a dense and weed-free turf.It is an aggressively growing grass that is fairly attractive and requires little care. This grass sends out runners that can help stabilize erosion-prone soil. Read this article to learn more about common types of mulch and which one is best for your landscaping. The main goal of the Floratum variety was to create a turf resistant to the SAD virus and chinch bug. As soon as your sod is laid, you must keep an eye out for weeds like crabgrass. Table of Contents. The grass is known for its rich, bluish-green tint, which is most prominent during the warmer seasons. I thought centipede would keep bermuda grass out. If you're looking for a grass species that is durable, able to resist high temperatures, and low moisture, then Bermuda grass is an ideal option for your yard. Mulch comes in many different forms. These patches are weak and do not make it long. Additionally, because I usually have at least an acre or two of land, I don’t want to deal with the hassle or cost of sodding an entire yard. Centipede Grass. This article breaks down the centipede vs bermuda grass debate. Content, including images, displayed on this website is protected by copyright laws. Healthy lawns can withstand some grub bugs, but if the population grows too high, then treatment is required, or the lawn will suffer. As part of the warm-season grass family, both centipede (Eremochloa ophiuroides) and bahia (Paspalum notatum) grass … If you are a homeowner with a lawn, you certainly look for a grass that could grow easily in your lawn. A less deadly situation is when the grass suffers from grub bugs. Use this guide to help you spot differences and benefits of each style of sod so you select the best grass for your lawn project. Look at these reasons to install sod on your lawn. It is an issue that shows up in grass that is three years or older that results in large, yellowing patches of grass. St. Augustine Grass The newly planted sods will grow roots faster if watered regularly. So, if you live along the Gulf Coast or warm coastal areas of the country, St. Augustine grass is a better choice. Floratum is very fast-growing and spreading and can extend stolons up to ¾ of an inch per day, but it has a  mowing height of around 1 inch. St Augustine Grass. Ultimately, the best grass for your yard depends upon your soil, shade, and climate. Sod is very convenient, but you need to make sure to prep your yard before installation. The grass has wide, flat stems and broad coarse leaves in a blue-green color. Apply atrazine to centipedegrass, St. Augustine-grass and DORMANT bermudagrass for control of annual bluegrass, henbit, hop clovers, etc. Also, Centipede grass does not tolerate excessive foot traffic or pet activity well. You can transform your property by installing sod if you don't want to grow grass traditionally. The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. He knows exactly what the challenges are to nurturing a thriving yard in difficult soil. I’ve had lawns with both Centipede and St. Augustine and in the southern states, they each do really well. This type has a very good drought tolerance; it will wilt like other types of St. Augustine grasses but will recover when water is applied. Crabgrass is an annoying, creeping, annual grass that can quickly invade lawns, flower beds, and vegetable gardens. Bahia grass has excellent wearability, but gets a high-maintenance rating in the mowing department. You should mow this type of grass weekly to keep growth in check. You need to mow frequently with sharp blades. Another downside is that because of its low tolerance to atrazine; sod production farms will not usually produce it. The signature sign of the Floratum is the large, purplish-red color of their stolons with internodes of approximately 3 inches in length. The grass blade width of Palmetto is similar to that of Bitterblue but is finer than that of Floratam. But which of these three sods are best for your yard to accomplish the beauty and durability you desire? Centipede has course blades that are much wider. Read this blog to learn how to keep your new sod crabgrass-free. It is such a prolific nuisance that there are multiple sprays and chemical control... 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance Flower Beds. Besides this similarity, these are grasses that have many different properties. This site is a participant in affiliate programs such as Amazon Associates and earns from qualifying purchases. Instead, they will produce Floratam, which is commonly confused with Bitter-blue. 4 Types of Mulch and What to Use Them For. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. Curb appeal is definitely a science and an art. Follow the tips on this blog for successful sod installation. It is smaller and slightly finer than St Augustine grass. Another major difference is that St. Augustine is shade-resistant while Bermuda grass does not do well in shady areas. I have test areas in my yard where I planted St. Augustine over two years ago and those patches are still pretty much contained by the surrounding centipede. and centipedegrass ( Eremochloa ophiuroides ) are no exception. Centipede Grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides). The two grow in a very similar manner, with runners, and V-shaped blades. Anything lower or higher will cause yellowing and the possible deterioration of the grass. If your grass isn't bright and healthy, it may need some maintenance. You may also want to read Will St. Augustine Take Over Bermuda Grass? Overall changes in nutrients may vary and are not limited to one type. In fact, a lot of homeowners are actually surprised to hear that different types of St. Augustine grass … I'm trying to determine if my yard has centipede or St. Augustine grass. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. Theses are little white beetle larvae that feed on the roots of the grass. While it does not suffer from high sensitivity to chinch bugs, it does have an issue with nematodes. They both have significant differences, but each comes with specific downsides and benefits. Read on to find which one is better for your lawn. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides), which grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 … Centipede grass can be harmed by cold weather. Due to the light color of this grass style, Centipede is not a type of grass you want to allow to grow long. In the south, one big element of that mastery is understanding the pros, cons, similarities, and differences of Bermuda grass vs. St. Augustine. Centipedegrass vs St. Augustine grass | Walter Reeves: The Georgia Gardener Q: I have a question that I need your help on. I would role with what you have unless it's just an absolute mess. Seed Versus Sod: Which Should You Choose? Would this St Augustine overtake the centipede or would I have to kill the centipede 1st? Let’s start off with the most important element for plant life: water. The decline is sometimes confused with other issues with the grass preventing its full recovery (source). Centipede and St. Augustine are two types of grass that are popular in the southern United States, South America and many other places with mild winters. Most of these changes can be measured and treated. It also features broad blade grass and a unique blue-green color. Centipede doesn't do well with high levels of fertilizer. Paul has a two-acre yard on red clay soil in Southeast Texas. Click here for Paul’s author page. However, they are unique grasses that need very different maintenance schedules in order to form a healthy lawn. It is an aggressively growing grass that is fairly attractive and requires little care. (and listen to my caterwauling wife) RickV – posted 31 May 2006 17:09. Much like St Augustine grass, Centipede grass thrives in sandy or well-drained soil but needs a pH level between 5.0 and 6.0. Thriving Yard is an affiliate for companies including Amazon Associates and earn a commission on qualifying purchases. hbosely – posted 06 January 2002 20:31. quote:Originally posted by caswell01@mindspring.com:Is there a chemical that will kill bermuda while leaving centipede alone. Centipede grass, suitable for U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 10, is light green and not as coarse as St. Augustine grass. It is not at all tolerant of cold temperatures, and requires plenty of moisture for survival. Scientifically known as Stenotaphrum secundatum, St. Augustine Grass is well-known for its fine-textured grass, which is similar to Bermuda grass. In fact, temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit can be deadly to centipede. Although it requires less care and maintenance than St. Augustine grasses. St. Augustine (Stenotaphrum secundatum). Read about three convincing signs that your yard needs new sod. Another tip is that centipede is a lime-green color at best, while bermuda will be dark green when properly fertilized. More recently, propagation using stolons from plugs and sprigs is available. Centipede grass is very tolerant to heat and drought, making this type of grass easy to care for when it comes to watering. Occasionally, it will be found in areas of California. Bahia grass is low-growing and forms a tough, open turf that resists thatch. After repeated hard frosts, Palmetto will become dormant. Can You Dethatch St. Augustine Grass? How to care for St. Augustine grass. It also has better shade tolerance than most other varieties. In comparison to the original, Bitter-blue has an improved cold tolerance and shade tolerance. Both Bermuda grass and St. Augustine grass are grown as turf in warm, humid region of the Gulf Coast and Florida. The issue is which one to chose for the project. Bermuda grass is generally very fine bladed. You have a lot of decisions to make before you lay a new lawn. Bermuda grass does well in zones 7, 8, 9 and 10, while St. Augustine grass really only performs well in zones 8 through 10. You could consider planting Centipede grass around gardens and other decorative areas of your yard, and use a longer-bladed style of grass, such as St. Augustine, for remaining areas of your yard. The aesthetics of Centipede are usually considered less than that of Bermuda and Zoysia. Most new sod problems are fixable, especially when caught during their early stages. They fight for ownership of territory but there is no clear winner. St. Augustine grass, also known as Stenotaphrum secundatum is a fine-textured grass similar to that of the Bermuda grass. In summary, Bermuda grass is highly drought-resistant and can tolerate hot weather in summer without water while St. Augustine grass will require a lot of water to do well. It results in either the entire yard or patches turning bright yellow. I can seed with centipede relatively inexpensively. Bitter-blue still suffers from a sensitivity to chinch bugs and has a lower tolerance to atrazine, a chemical used in weed killers. Centipede requires a lot less time and money than Bermuda. For now, it’s a draw. Centipede is more cold tolerant than St. Augustine grasses but has less shade tolerance. When all of these combined, you’ll have turf that is dense, deep, and a unique color hue. The cause is usually poor yard maintenance such as: Usually, the issue can be resolved by changing basic yard maintenance habits. See when you should lay new soil down. It prefers a more acidic soil that has an optimal pH level of 5.5. Click Here to see the latest deals (link To Amazon). Be sure to check out our other lawn articles for everything from preparing your soil for grass seeds to fertilizing and aeration. A question that I’m asked often is if you have both types of grass in your yard, which one will take over. Once the new seed is established hit it with fertilizer. Thriving Yard is a privately owned website. Both have their benefits and will thrive in their environment if cared for properly. What are the advantages/disadvantages of of Bermuda vs St. Augustine. Its leaf blades are tapered at the tip with a rounded end and are soft to the touch. It also has a darker blue-green color than that commonly found in St. Augustine. Decide whether St. Augustine grass or Centipede grass is best for your lawn by understanding the pros, cons, strengths and weaknesses of the two types of lawn grass. Turf species all come with pros and cons; bermudagrass ( Cynodon spp.) Palmetto is a native St. Augustine grass that was chosen because of its better color and finer texture. Whether you choose St Augustine or centipede grass depends upon the specific circumstances of your location, soil makeup, and more. These two types of turfgrasses commonly fill lawns throughout the South, but each has a long list of undesirable traits and problems. They are found in sandy soil and have no known treatments. There are many factors to consi… What is the difference between centipede grass and St. Augustine grass? These issues can be naturally occurring or possibly by negligence. Performing a soil test may also be beneficial. It's an aggressive grass, so it holds up very well to high traffic areas, unlike centipede. Once planted, this thick-bladed, lush green grass takes solid root and spreads easily, covering a large landscape evenly with ease. Centipede grass is highly susceptible to changes in the nutrients available in the ground, specifically the acidity. Click Here to learn the right times to fertilize a centipede lawn. Neither has been “choked out” by the other. I would like to sprig Palmetto St Augustine into an established centipede lawn. The grass is known for its rich, bluish-green tint, which is most prominent during the warmer seasons. For the most part, when planted in the proper climate, Palmetto is an evergreen grass and can survive in colder climates as long as there are no hard frosts. I think I am going to have to do alot of research before I take this on. I’ve become partial to centipede over the last decade mainly because it is a lower growing grass that does not require mowing with the same frequency as St. Augustine. However loving, your dog can still be a threat to your new or established sod. The new grass will get sun easier. St Augustine grass is one of the best choices for lawns in southern climates. CENTIPEDE Sod is considered a low-maintenance warm season grass and can be an alternative to Bermuda or Zoysia. Lush, colorful flower beds increase curb appeal while attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The stems are wide and flat. Each has a set of conditions, and therefore location, where they grow best. This is a low, medium textured, slow growing but aggressive grass that can produce a dense, attractive, weed-free turf. It is a semi-dwarf grass that gives it a plush appearance without the risk of becoming thatchy. I’ve tested multiple times in my yard and, to be honest, it’s a little bit of a crapshoot. Mow Centipede grass when it exceeds a few inches in length, and keep the grass low for greater attraction in your yard. Unlike corporate website companies, the authors on this website regularly use many of the tips and recommendations provided in their own garden and lawncare. St. Augustine (Raleigh): Pros: Very shade tolerant, but still requires 3-4 hours of intermittent sunlight Dark Green and Drought Tolerant Salt Tolerance is the high Recuperates quickly from stresses and damage “Stays above the problem” with thick, heavy surface stolens Moderate fertilization – mow every 7 days A good “plugging” grass Let’s Settle This! Two of the most popular choices of turf in warmer climates are Centipede grass and St. Augustine. Though there are many varieties to choose from, always pay attention to the weather and conditions in your lawn before finalizing any type of grass. Once you plant Bermuda grass, you're committed to this type of sod. Use the info in this post to decide. If you really want to overseed with bermuda cut it low. The benefit of St. Augustine grass is this: the grass species is relatively tolerant of shade and does well in warmer climates. The Growth of Bahia Grass vs. Centipede Grass. Learn warm season grass identification and grass care. When planted, it forms a deep and dense turf. Considering St. Augustine? An important one is whether to lay down new topsoil. He takes a practical approach to yard improvement and enjoys putting best practices and “golden rules of lawn care” to the test. St. Augustine grass is best suited to warm-arid regions such as Florida and the Gulf Coast region. Product recommendations not personally owned are based on the author’s knowledge of the company, product, reliability, and reputation. Yard to accomplish the beauty and durability you desire sod from your pet with St. grasses... Hop clovers, etc to this type of grass with lower water requirements rich, bluish-green,. Site is a popular as it is not at all tolerant of shade and does well in warmer fare! Appearance without the risk of becoming thatchy blade grass and can be deadly to centipede other lawn articles everything! 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