Finally, we can redirect the user to their intended destination. In this article, we will try out authenticating laravel API with the new Laravel Airlock (Now called Laravel Sanctum) on Laravel 6.2 and Vuejs SPA. Next, we publish the Airlock configuration and migration files using the vendor:publish Artisan command. But, in the future, there could be another Vue/Angular frontend on a completely different domain, so I think for me it's better to stick with the stateless authentication (as I … As with the previous method, the Authenticatable implementation with a matching token value should be returned by this method. First, the request's password field is determined to actually match the authenticated user's password. When using a MySQL back-end, this would likely be the auto-incrementing primary key assigned to the user record. This method requires the user to confirm their current password, which your application should accept through an input form: When the logoutOtherDevices method is invoked, the user's other sessions will be invalidated entirely, meaning they will be "logged out" of all guards they were previously authenticated by. We do that by modifying config/auth.php: Fortify provides the authentication backend for Laravel Jetstream or may be used independently in combination with Laravel Sanctum to provide authentication for an SPA that needs to authenticate with Laravel. manually implement your own backend authentication routes, install a Laravel application starter kit. Laravel attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in the majority of web projects, such as authentication, routing, sessions, and caching. In addition, these services will automatically store the proper authentication data in the user's session and issue the user's session cookie. The method should return an implementation of Authenticatable. The second argument passed to the method should be a closure that receives the incoming HTTP request and returns a user instance or, if authentication fails, null: Once your custom authentication driver has been defined, you may configure it as a driver within the guards configuration of your auth.php configuration file: If you are not using a traditional relational database to store your users, you will need to extend Laravel with your own authentication user provider. This method should not attempt to do any password validation or authentication. First, we will define a route to display a view that requests that the user confirm their password: As you might expect, the view that is returned by this route should have a form containing a password field. However, most applications do not require the complex features offered by the OAuth2 spec, which can be confusing for both users and developers. Nuxt application setup. First, define a provider that uses your new driver: Finally, you may reference this provider in your guards configuration: Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\UserProvider implementations are responsible for fetching an Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable implementation out of a persistent storage system, such as MySQL, MongoDB, etc. You should use Laravel Sanctum. By default, Laravel includes a App\Models\User class in the app/Models directory which implements this interface. After the session cookie is received, the application will retrieve the session data based on the session ID, note that the authentication information has been stored in the session, and will consider the user as "authenticated". In essence, this informs Laravel’s authentication system of a custom approach referenced by the key api-token. This service includes CSRF and session protections. This will create three files: Task.php, TaskController.php and 2020_02_28_054834_create_tasks_table.php, Next, we update the create_task_table migration file and add a task field to the table, Now, in the Task.php we add task to fillable property. No sessions or cookies will be utilized when calling this method: HTTP Basic Authentication provides a quick way to authenticate users of your application without setting up a dedicated "login" page. Since Laravel already ships with an AuthServiceProvider, we can place the code in that provider: As you can see in the example above, the callback passed to the extend method should return an implementation of Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard. We then need to tell Laravel to use this as the default for API based requests. Now no unauthenticated user can consume these endpoints. If you are on localhost or VM, First ensure that your database machine is started. This the situation I … Laravel includes built-in middleware to make this process a breeze. This tutorial will go over using Laravel Sanctum to authenticate a mobile app. The getAuthIdentifierName method should return the name of the "primary key" field of the user and the getAuthIdentifier method should return the "primary key" of the user. Handling Authentication in SPA with JWT and cookies. When building the database schema for the App\Models\User model, make sure the password column is at least 60 characters in length. If the user is found, the hashed password stored in the database will be compared with the password value passed to the method via the array. Sanctum accomplishes this by calling Laravel's built-in authentication services which we discussed earlier. Since this middleware is already registered in your application's HTTP kernel, all you need to do is attach the middleware to a route definition: When the auth middleware detects an unauthenticated user, it will redirect the user to the login named route. Laravel Jetstream is a robust application starter kit that consumes and exposes Laravel Fortify's authentication services with a beautiful, modern UI powered by Tailwind CSS, Livewire, and / or Inertia.js. A fallback URI may be given to this method in case the intended destination is not available. Because I was in the delivery mode I didn’t put a lot of attention on how the authentication works under the hood. These tokens may be granted abilities/scopes which specify which actions the tokens are allowed to perform. Released earlier this year, Laravel Sanctum (formerly Laravel Airlock), is a lightweight package to help make authentication in single-page or native mobile applications as easy as possible. A fresh token is assigned to users on a successful "remember me" authentication attempt or when the user is logging out. So we run npm install Or yarn install depending on your preferred package manager to get our project dependencies for Vuejs. We're focusing on SPA authentication using a simple Vue.js app. Via the Auth facade's guard method, you may specify which guard instance you would like to utilize when authenticating the user. The good news is that integrating vue into laravel is easy as laravel comes with in-built support for vue. You may modify this behavior by updating the redirectTo function in your application's app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php file: When attaching the auth middleware to a route, you may also specify which "guard" should be used to authenticate the user. Vue SPA – Laravel 7 Access Control Overview. Again, the default users table migration that is included in new Laravel applications already contains this column. This /login route is provided by the laravel/ui authentication scaffolding package. If the password is valid, we need to inform Laravel's session that the user has confirmed their password. When I was coding multipage applications with Rails or Laravel framework the whole authentication logic was already there. The retrieveByToken function retrieves a user by their unique $identifier and "remember me" $token, typically stored in a database column like remember_token. Let's proceed for setting up our Nuxt SPA app to use our API. We’ll leverage that on the next step. Laravel Sanctum is a hybrid web / API authentication package that can manage your application's entire authentication process. ; Add add new user button. This will create our database tables, also Airlock will create one database table in which to store API tokens: For those running MariaDB or older versions of MySQL you may hit this error when trying to run migrations: As outlined in the Migrations guide to fix this all you have to do is edit your AppServiceProvider.php file and inside the boot method set a default string length: We can install Laravel Airlock via composer, so on the terminal, we run. A cookie issued to the browser contains the session ID so that subsequent requests to the application can associate the user with the correct session. Laravel ships with support for retrieving users using Eloquent and the database query builder. For this feature, Airlock/Sanctum does not use tokens of any kind. And in the UserController, we add the register, login and logout methods like so: Note that the login method authenticates the user using the standard, session-based authentication services that Laravel provides. Laravel comes pre-packaged with Vue, this means we don’t have to use Vue-CLI for creating the Vue Project. The given user instance must be an implementation of the Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable contract. Just after the first line, add this: In resourses/js folder, we create routes.js file. The users table migration included with new Laravel applications already includes this column: If you need to set an existing user instance as the currently authenticated user, you may pass the user instance to the Auth facade's login method. ‘stateful’ => explode(‘,’, env(‘AIRLOCK_STATEFUL_DOMAINS’, ‘localhost’)), Airlock uses Laravel auth methods to authenticate SPAs and as from Laravel 6.0, this can be done through laravel/ui package. So far, we only have User model, we are going to add the login, register and logout endpoints and we will create a simple Task model, migration and TaskController. Implementing this feature will require you to define two routes: one route to display a view asking the user to confirm their password and another route to confirm that the password is valid and redirect the user to their intended destination. Laravel Sanctum provides a featherweight authentication system for SPAs (single page applications), mobile applications, and simple, token based APIs. This goal was realized with the release of Laravel Sanctum, which should be considered the preferred and recommended authentication package for applications that will be offering a first-party web UI in addition to an API, or will be powered by a single-page application (SPA) that exists separately from the backend Laravel application, or applications that offer a mobile client. To learn more about this, check out the documentation on protecting routes. Next, if your application offers an API that will be consumed by third parties, you will choose between Passport or Sanctum to provide API token authentication for your application. Hence, we don’t need to use API tokens to authenticate our routes. For example, this method will typically use the Hash::check method to compare the value of $user->getAuthPassword() to the value of $credentials['password']. When clicked, modal pop up containing add new user form will be shown. Typically, this method will run a query with a "where" condition that searches for a user record with a "username" matching the value of $credentials['username']. {note} This portion of the documentation discusses authenticating users via the Laravel application starter kits, which includes UI scaffolding to help you get started quickly. The airlock configuration file will be placed in our config directory, Run: In this article, we aim to authenticate our SPA (Single Page Application) in this case a VueJS frontend. Also, you should verify that your users (or equivalent) table contains a nullable, string remember_token column of 100 characters. In the script section, we make an initial request to /airlock/csrf-cookie route to initialize CSRF protection for the application before login, this request to airlock/csrf-cookie return no data at all: All other requests to our APIs are now authenticated. I'm a Full-Stack Web Developer, ... Ruby Server Database Bootstrap Nginx DevOps Apache Lumen Ajax JSON Express JS MySQL Adonis JS Node JS CentOS Ubuntu Python Vue Router SPA Axios RajaOngkir Package Socialite Livewire Golang Jetstream Fortify Composition API. If you would like to provide "remember me" functionality in your application, you may pass a boolean value as the second argument to the attempt method. This value indicates if "remember me" functionality is desired for the authenticated session. Laravel makes implementing authentication very simple. return response()->json([‘message’ => ‘task added!’], 200); return response()->json([‘tasks’ => Task::all()], 200); Route::post(‘/login’, ‘UserController@login’); Route::post(‘/register’, ‘UserController@register’); Route::get(‘/logout’, ‘UserController@logout’); Route::post(‘/add-task’, ‘TaskController@addTask’)->middleware(‘auth:airlock’); Route::get(‘/get-task’, ‘TaskController@getTask’)->middleware(‘auth:airlock’); password_confirmation : this.password_confirmation, //Initialize CSRF protection for the application, 5 Advanced Operations to Handle Numbers in Python, Submitting your first patch to the Linux kernel, 10 Python Tricks and Scripts for Strings Transformation and Decomposing, Coders Should Think Like Scientists, Not Like Engineers, Serverless Slack Bot for AWS Billing Alerts, Lessons Learned From a Software Engineer Writing on Medium. After installing an authentication starter kit and allowing users to register and authenticate with your application, you will often need to interact with the currently authenticated user. By default, the auth.basic middleware will assume the email column on your users database table is the user's "username". This is primarily helpful if you choose to use HTTP Authentication to authenticate requests to your application's API. Instead, the remote service sends an API token to the API on each request. Laravel Breeze's view layer is made up of simple Blade templates styled with Tailwind CSS. To accomplish this, we may simply add the query conditions to the array passed to the attempt method. In this tutorial, I’ll be looking at using Sanctum to authenticate a React-based single-page app (SPA) with a Laravel backend. php artisan ui vue –auth command will create all of the views we need for authentication and place them in the resources/views/auth directory. Remember, type-hinted classes will automatically be injected into your controller methods. Implementing this feature in web applications can be a complex and potentially risky endeavor. Authentication: With Laravel's default auth and Sanctum's "SPA authentication" the user has to enter their username and password to get a cookie. In my case, I have a SPA built with Angular (example.com) and a Laravel + Sanctum API (api.example.com). First, consider how authentication works. In fact, almost everything is configured for you out of the box. This name can be any string that describes your custom guard. This method will return true if the user is authenticated: {tip} Even though it is possible to determine if a user is authenticated using the check method, you will typically use a middleware to verify that the user is authenticated before allowing the user access to certain routes / controllers. The getAuthPassword method should return the user's hashed password. Laravel attempts to take the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in most web projects. Laravel Jetstream includes optional support for two-factor authentication, team support, browser session management, profile management, and built-in integration with Laravel Sanctum to offer API token authentication. In this article, we will discuss the Laravel JWT Authentication – Vue Js SPA (Part 2).In this part, we will continue from where we leave in the tutorial (part 1).. Laravel 7 SPA API Authentication with Sanctum. I separate them on the Web side just to use Laravel’s middleware to block off the web app for authentication. However, you are free to define additional providers as needed for your application. Laravel provides two optional packages to assist you in managing API tokens and authenticating requests made with API tokens: Passport and Sanctum. Before we begin, Let me state that Laravel Airlock works for laravel 6.x and above. laravel new sanctum-api install sanctum and ui. Install a Laravel application starter kit in a fresh Laravel application. They provide methods that allow you to verify a user's credentials and authenticate the user. After logging the user out, you would typically redirect the user to the root of your application: Many web applications provide a "remember me" checkbox on their login form. The auth.basic middleware is included with the Laravel framework, so you do not need to define it: Once the middleware has been attached to the route, you will automatically be prompted for credentials when accessing the route in your browser. In order to handle these requests, Sanctum uses Laravel’s built-in cookie-based session authentication services. Passport. When a remote service needs to authenticate to access an API, cookies are not typically used for authentication because there is no web browser. These packages are Laravel Breeze, Laravel Jetstream, and Laravel Fortify. Laravel makes implementing authentication very simple. Your users table must include the string remember_token column, which will be used to store the "remember me" token. Laravel's API authentication offerings are discussed below. You are not required to use the authentication scaffolding included with Laravel's application starter kits. The viaRequest method accepts an authentication driver name as its first argument. Route middleware can be used to only allow authenticated users to access a given route. This will clear the authentication information in the user's session so that subsequent requests to the application are not authenticated. However, to help you get started more quickly, we have released free packages that provide robust, modern scaffolding of the entire authentication layer. This method of authentication is useful when you already have a valid user instance, such as directly after a user registers with your application: You may pass a boolean value as the second argument to the login method. We believe development must be an enjoyable, creative experience to be truly fulfilling. We have two courses on Sanctum SPA authentication with Vue CLI and Nuxt. If you wish, you may also add extra query conditions to the authentication query in addition to the user's email and password. In the default config/auth.php configuration file, the Eloquent user provider is specified and it is instructed to use the App\Models\User model when retrieving users. In addition to calling the logout method, it is recommended that you invalidate the user's session and regenerate their CSRF token. composer require laravel/sanctum laravel/ui. Let’s set API backend for SPA authentication configuration Part 1/2 Laravel Sanctum can do 2 things. Laravel also provides a mechanism for invalidating and "logging out" a user's sessions that are active on other devices without invalidating the session on their current device. create api laravel app. Before continuing, we'll review the general authentication ecosystem in Laravel and discuss each package's intended purpose. Sanctum is Laravel’s lightweight API authentication package. In summary, if your application will be accessed using a browser and you are building a monolithic Laravel application, your application will use Laravel's built-in authentication services. Laravel Airlock provides a featherweight authentication system for SPAs (single page applications), mobile applications, and simple, token-based APIs. If these credentials are correct, the application will store information about the authenticated user in the user's session. The app will be built in Flutter, Google’s cross-platform app development toolkit. 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